Rabbit breeding costs. Drawing up an indicative business plan for breeding rabbits

Breeding rabbits as a business has long been popular among rural households, so novice entrepreneurs are wondering whether such production is profitable or not?

Rabbit farming as a business is profitable only if the entrepreneur takes into account possible risks, thought out a business plan in advance and offers high-quality products, explaining in detail to the consumer what the advantage of rabbit meat is and why it is so important to eat it.

Statistics show that a rabbit business can bring quite a good profit, but you should not expect that big money will appear immediately after the sale of the first batch of the product. As a rule, payback is achieved in a period of two to four years, and in different local regions this period can vary significantly.

Prospects

Foreign consumers have long understood the value of rabbit meat, which is why this product is in high demand on the Western market. In the United States of America, constant developments are being carried out, the goal of which is to obtain new breeds, the meat of which will bring even greater benefits to humans, while reducing the cost of the product to a minimum.

Several decades ago, Russia was actively developing rabbit breeding; the state supported farms as much as possible. However, already in the nineties, most of these farms went bankrupt and disappeared forever, the consumer lost purchasing power, and many organizations went bankrupt.

As a rule, the average citizen simply cannot afford the rabbit meat that is on the market, but the business is still starting a new stage, gradually the consumer will understand the value of this meat, and the increase in the number of farms providing similar products will normalize the cost and return interest .

Profitability today depends on many factors:

Temperature conditions in which animals will be raised.
Low labor productivity associated with their slow growth.
Infectious diseases to which they are exposed if left untreated and untreated.

The prospects for breeding rabbits are determined by the fact that the animal is capable of reproducing offspring at a high speed, due to which natural growth ensures an increase in production volumes.

Advantages and disadvantages

The positive features of entrepreneurship include:

Fast payback compared to other types of meat.
High profitability of this industrial process.
Obvious benefits for humans from the product.
Lots of opportunities available to a household owner.

Negative sides:

Animals require constant care and attention - the cages must be kept perfectly clean, this is the only way to achieve population growth and high-quality meat.
Rabbits are very shy and get used to a particular owner. The same person must handle the animals, otherwise there is a risk of the animal dying from fright.
The rabbit population depends on human attention - if there is no water in the bowl, the mother rabbit can eat her own babies, jeopardizing the entire business.

Peculiarities

A thousand individuals will fit on a standard summer cottage, while a separate branch in budget savings is occupied by the independent creation of conditions for the life of animals, including the manufacture of cages, drinking bowls and other necessary paraphernalia.

But before creating your own farm, it is important to determine the legal regulations entrepreneurial activity– in the future, this will help avoid a huge number of problems and allow the business to quickly gain a foothold in the market.

Note! When setting up their own enterprise, farmers, as a rule, choose from two types of activity - it can be either individual entrepreneurship or personal subsidiary farming. The form directly depends on the capabilities of the farmer and the goals he pursues.

Personal subsidiary farming involves reducing the cost of documentation and is chosen if the owner plans to sell the products within one region. In this case, control is carried out by local governments, and taxation tends to zero.

If you want to expand your own capabilities, then an individual entrepreneur becomes the best option. Here you will have to spend additional funds on paying taxes, preparing documentation for sales and storage, while the possibilities for selling the goods become an order of magnitude greater.

Where to begin?

Experienced experts say that the first step is to obtain the necessary knowledge to optimize the process, make greater profits and minimize production, advertising and costs.

The first step in mandatory will be a study of the characteristics of rabbits, the conditions of their maintenance and nutrition, and their tolerance to climatic conditions. An important point will be the study of possible animal diseases, since such a risk remains even among entrepreneurs with extensive experience.

It is important to choose a breed in advance, become familiar with it distinctive features and study the additional needs of animals - this will save you a lot of problems in the future.

For animals, it is necessary to prepare a site and specialized cages that will be equipped with everything necessary.

Breed selection

One of the key features that determines the benefit is the breed of the animal. The profitability of this process is directly related to the following points:

The quality of meat that the consumer will receive.
The rate at which each individual gains weight.
Accurate calculation of the amount of feed for each kilogram of animal weight.

Hybrid breeds of rabbits are very popular today, allowing for the highest possible quality of product, weight gain and the number of rabbits in the family. It is necessary to select the right females that will bear offspring - the growth rate of the farm depends on this.

In Ukraine and Russia it is almost impossible to find centers that specifically engage in the selection of rabbits, so you will have to turn to a foreign manufacturer. At the same time, you can easily choose a suitable breed, especially since today there is a large choice, and the quality of the product will fully meet any, even the most serious, expectations.

Equipment

Today, there are several systems that provide work and profit in rabbit farming. Among them the following can be noted:

Cellular system.
Aviary system.
Semi-aviary system.

Despite the obvious convenience of each farming system, the main attention should be paid to the cellular system. Most farmers are confident that only in such conditions it is possible to obtain high-quality meat and ensure rapid reproduction of animals.

The rabbit breeding plan, based on keeping animals in cages, allows you to independently distribute the actions of the animals. This makes it much easier to ensure that animals are fed on time, to simplify the cleaning of cages and to send animals for mating.

It is important to think through the plan of a rabbit farm in advance - you should pay close attention to double cages in which the animals will feel comfortable. The animal houses themselves should be at a height of eighty centimeters from the ground.

Most quick way set up production - purchase ready-made cages for keeping animals. This way you will provide all the conditions for rabbits and avoid possible mistakes that beginners often make. If you wish and have the skill and knowledge, you can build the cells yourself.

Purchase

You can avoid mistakes at the stage of purchasing animals by adhering to the following simple recommendations:

Close attention should be paid to the ears of animals - they should not have wounds or scabs. The presence of such damage indicates an unpleasant and dangerous disease that can harm the entire brood. Ear mites cause females to refuse to feed their young, which requires a lot of effort to raise the animals.
Animals for breeding must be selected from different litters - this is the only way you will get healthy offspring capable of full reproduction.
Pay attention to the appearance and health of the animal - only a full-fledged rabbit will be able to produce healthy offspring and will not jeopardize your business.
The weight of the animal should be normal; overweight individuals lose their ability to reproduce.
Choose the right rabbits from the mass of offers - an adult or pregnant animal may turn out to be sick and old, since an experienced farmer is unlikely to sell a healthy, full-fledged individual.

Implementation

For successful development of the product, it is necessary to first secure a customer base among those individuals and organizations that will purchase meat on a regular basis.

Here it is possible to use all available resources - for starters, tell close relatives and friends about your product, who, in turn, will convey this information to their surroundings. At the same time, it is recommended to describe in detail the benefits of rabbit meat, discover its benefits and leave your contact information for further communication.

If you have all the necessary veterinary documents, you can make deliveries to restaurants. At the same time, the establishment will certainly determine whether such a purchase is profitable, so you should not inflate the price - be sure to pay attention to pricing policy competitors.

Pay attention to the products that remain after slaughter - it is recommended to preserve rabbit skins for subsequent sale, however, the cost of such sales is quite low.

Calculation of profitability and payback

If all conditions of care and maintenance are met at the maximum level, one female can give birth about ten times a year.

At the same time, the number of animals on farms of different sizes will be different, as will the profit:

It should be understood that approximately half of the profit will be regularly spent on production costs, which include:

Purchasing feed for adequate nutrition of animals.
Transport and meat transportation costs.
Electricity costs.
Salaries for employees (if any).
Cell content.
Veterinary services, vaccinations.

Costs can be significantly reduced if you have the necessary skills - it is quite possible to independently create cages for keeping animals, care for them and vaccinate them.

Video: rabbit breeding as a business from A to Z.

Business plan

The schedule and plan for such a sale should be thought out in advance, so you will avoid a lot of troubles in the future.

A separate issue is the peculiarities of a particular region - there may be unique prices, high competition and low purchasing power, and it is recommended to calculate possible losses in advance. The list of initial costs should include the following:

Acquisition of land on which it will be located farming. The choice should depend on the number of rabbits purchased; often the area is not large in area.
A separate financial cell is occupied by the registration and further maintenance of documentation for the sale of products.
Registration of a plot of land for the life of rabbits, creation of amenities.
Purchase of specialized inventory and equipment.
Materials for creating cells yourself or the cells themselves with additional equipment.
Consumables.
Buying baby rabbits.

Costs can either increase or decrease depending on the region in which business activities are planned, the demand for products, and climatic conditions. The experience of the farmer is also important - if there are other animals on the farm, and the plot allows for the introduction of additional business, expenses are significantly reduced.

Creating a rabbit farm is a process that requires time and effort. With certain efforts and skills, you can make a big profit in a short time, while spending only a few hours a day on work. If desired and there are buyers, production is quite easy to expand due to the fertility of rabbits.

Gradually, the consumer will understand how many positive qualities there are in rabbit meat. The vitamins in tender meat make the dish not only tasty, but also incredibly healthy, which is why this business is very promising and can take the farmer to a new level in a short time.

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Breeding rabbits is a great idea for a profitable business. Rabbits are endowed with good fertility and rapid maturity. One adult female rabbit can produce more than 25 rabbits per year. And this indicator suggests that an entrepreneur can receive the same amount of skins for further sale and 60 kilograms of dietary meat. ABOUT beneficial properties rabbit meat has been repeatedly mentioned by nutritionists.

Business Features

Planning a rabbit breeding farm should begin with an awareness of the positive and negative aspects that the future entrepreneur will encounter when building and developing a rabbit farm.

The positive points include:

rapid return on costs;
rapid reproduction of rabbits under good conditions;
significant profitability of the idea;
small start-up capital for farming development;
minimal competition;
low tax rate.

Considering all the positive aspects, we can consider that rabbit breeding as a business will be a good starting point for increasing your home capital.

Breeding rabbits as a business, profitable or not?

To engage in rabbit breeding, you need to take into account all the disadvantages and advantages of this business, correctly calculate the maximum profit, and draw up a business plan. Only in this case can you count on the successful development of the chosen direction. The work of breeding rabbits does not tolerate spontaneous decisions. A businessman must evaluate his strengths and capabilities and be prepared for some unforeseen moments in running a household.

Having finally decided on the type of business, you should not immediately invest huge amounts of money in a new enterprise, limiting yourself in terms of living expenses.

A well-drafted business plan will help you correctly distribute all primary expenses. Also, every entrepreneur can turn to the state for help, which allocates subsidies and grants for agricultural development. Additional funds will never be superfluous for the success of the business. Therefore, when the farm begins to make a profit, the owner will appreciate the advantage of the funds allocated from the state.

Drawing up a business plan

Costs of doing business:

designing animal cages - 40,000 rubles;
acquisition of young animals (count on a quantity of 100 heads) - 40,000 rubles. The price will vary depending on the region of residence and the breed of animals;
purchase of feed - up to 100,000 rubles;
related services (heating, plumbing, veterinarian examination) - 15,000 rubles per year.

Expected payback:

sales of meat from previously purchased individuals will bring about 2200 kilograms natural weight;
the sale of skins will entail additional revenue. The price of a skin depends on its quality and size;
rental of males for further reproduction is estimated at about 20,000 rubles.

Important: Considering that this will be a small rabbit farm, the business plan is drawn up with minimal investment and an approximate expected profit can be foreseen.

Options for registering activities

The next stage for starting your own business is choosing a legal form of business. An entrepreneur can register his type of activity in two ways: as an individual entrepreneur or as a peasant farm. Registration in the form of a peasant farm is particularly advantageous. This is explained by the fact that tax benefits have now been introduced for farms.

This system has its downside. When you retire, you can only count on the minimum age benefit. Working as individual entrepreneur, a businessman can count on a defined pension, since he paid taxes on time. Before registering your farm, consider which option is more profitable for you.

Individual entrepreneurs have great opportunities to sell their own products. This will give a chance to sell meat not only in the market, but also in large stores and shopping centers. The Unified Agricultural Tax form of taxation helps reduce the tax percentage, taking into account the constant sale of agricultural products. The tax amount is 6% of net income.

Peasant farm (peasant farm)

Peasant farms have the same advantages as individual entrepreneurs, but with one distinctive feature. It can be issued by a certain category of citizens who own business property and can carry out agricultural activities.

Peasant farms do not require any documents: charters, names and special agreements. Every person is able to register a peasant farm in his name and become its director, in a word, a full individual entrepreneur. The main advantage of peasant farms is the possibility of receiving government subsidies and a preferential tax rate.

IP (individual entrepreneur)

The IP form is most suitable for breeding rabbits.

To register as an individual entrepreneur, you need to provide the tax office with:

passport and its copy;
application to open your own enterprise;
receipt of payment of state duty;
a copy of the taxpayer identification code.

Important: To confirm your status, all these documents must be submitted to the Pension Fund.

Tax form for rabbit farming

The taxation system applies to all types economic activity, so you should choose the most suitable option for your own business. One of the beneficial and convenient forms of taxation is the simplified regime. The tax in this case is calculated from the difference between costs and income. Tax percentage fluctuates from 6 to 15%, But no more than 25% from the sum.

Economic activity type code

IP needs to pay attention to the appearance OKVED activities. For a rabbit breeding business, the code is A.01.25.2, which involves raising animals on a farm. But there is a limitation in this paragraph: the sale of leather and skins of animals as a result of their illegal capture is not allowed.

Material and technical base

Breeding livestock will be convenient and profitable if the entire material and technical base, or at least its main part, is mechanized. The shad system is ideal for a rabbit breeding business. This design is a covered wooden or metal room with rabbit hutches inside.

Necessary sanitary requirements

There are special veterinary and sanitary standards for keeping rabbits. Their main requirement is that the animals must be kept clean. The appearance of individuals must be presentable. The premises must be periodically disinfected, and if insects and rodents are present, they must be destroyed. In case of illness or infection, you need to stock up on specially isolated cells.

Place for a mini farm

To build a mini-farm on your own territory, no additional permits are required. All an entrepreneur needs for this is material for construction and a certain area. The only problem is that the permissible distance from agricultural buildings to residential buildings is regulated.

Such matters are under the control of local governments. Therefore, before constructing a new building, find out whether it can be built in the planned location.

An excellent place for a mini-farm is on an elevated area or on an area with a slight slope.

Cages with pets should not be installed in low-lying areas, as they do not tolerate low humidity well. It is better to make the site for the farm concrete or fill it with gravel. The water supply system and storm drainage system must be adjusted.

On the mini-farm area 900 m 2 can be grown freely up to 900 heads. The overall picture of this project looks something like this:

Premises for breeding rabbits - 400 m 2.
Mini-workshop for processing or production of feed - 250 m 2.
Building for storing equipment and other materials - 50 m2.
Construction for a slaughterhouse with refrigerators - 50 m2.
Manure collector - 40 m2.

Important: when planning premises for keeping rabbits and other buildings, you need to take into account the possibility of free access and access to the cages.

The length of the cage for adult heads can be up to 150 cm, width - 80 cm. The height of the front wall is approximately 65 cm, the back - up to 45 cm. To make it convenient for staff to remove manure from the cages, the floor in them must be made with a slight slope back.

The best material for durable cages is galvanized welded mesh with cells of 20 by 20 millimeters.

The cages must be divided into two identical compartments - the feeding and nesting compartments. Between the compartments there is a mesh with cells measuring 35 by 50 mm or 25 by 25 mm. To save space in the cages, feeders should be placed under the manger. This design will allow you to accommodate up to 70 cages, which will make it possible to raise up to 500 units of young animals in good conditions.

Feed shop

This name refers to a room for storing large quantities of concentrated feed stocks. Compound feed and grain mixtures should be enough to feed for 3 months. If the entrepreneur has the opportunity, the mini-workshop can be equipped with a compact grain crusher with a capacity of 500 kg/h. The premises can also be equipped with equipment for the production of feed.

In the feed shop, you can allocate a separate room for storing equipment, additional feeders, and building materials.

Where to buy feed

Many reputable production companies can offer ready-made feed for all types of animals at wholesale and retail prices. When purchasing a large batch of feed, ask the seller for a certificate for the products being sold.

This certification documents the quality and safety of the products presented. High-quality feed contains nutrients, vitamins, microelements and has all the valuable properties that are necessary for the nutrition of your animals.

How to save on feed

The main expense in a rabbit business is the purchase of feed. Buying compound feed for rabbits is very expensive, it is not always possible to grow grain, and cutting the nutritional allowance is fraught with poor weight and decreased productivity in animals. The only thing correct solution To reduce your own costs, make your own feed.

For these purposes, you will need a powerful grain crusher and a feed granulator. By crushing and grinding, animal feed is prepared for several days. Grain waste is also added to this composition. This is where the savings come in, because grain waste is several times cheaper than buying mixed feed.

Important: Separately crushed grain is not very popular for rabbits, so it needs to be mixed with ready-made feed.

For a small number of heads (up to 40 pieces), you can prepare root crops, succulent grass and silage for the winter. For livestock of 1000 or more, this procedure is useless. This will require a lot of time and the involvement of additional personnel. Hay can be used as preparation. They need to be stocked up in advance, and in winter this product will be an additional source of vitamins for animals.

A mechanized production process on the farm can save a lot of time. Automatic water supply will replace the labor-intensive manual delivery of buckets. A mini-tractor will not only be able to deliver food to the cages, but also take away the collected manure.

Slaughterhouse and refrigeration equipment

For mass slaughter of animals, refrigeration equipment must be provided on premises. As an option - an extension to the main visit with refrigerators. The slaughterhouse has an equipped area for blood drainage. A special furnace for burning waste and illiquid goods is also installed in the room.

A well-thought-out system allows you not to be distracted from the main process. This means that the work process should not be interrupted by other activities - slaughter, cutting, packaging and freezing.

Manure collector

The manure collector is a cesspool with concrete barriers and an open top. The depth of this place should be up to 3 meters, choose any width and length. The location of the manure collector is at the very end of the territory, away from the main workshops, cages and premises for storing feed supplies.

As for odors, they should not spread throughout the entire area. You should always monitor the filling of the pit so that it can be raked out in a timely manner.

What breed of rabbits is it profitable to breed?

The main product of any mini-farm is meat, so you need to choose meat breeds. Downy, crossbred and others do not need to be bred if your goal is business profitability. Although you won’t see much difference in weight between rabbits of different breeds, the meat rabbit still grows faster and gains good weight. The most popular meat breeds are Californian, New Zealand White, and New Zealand Red.

Meat breeds

The advantages of meat breeds include their rapid growth, meatiness, early maturity, and fertility. Rabbits at three months of age reach 4 kg, given that the average daily gain is 45 grams. Giant rabbits at four months of age reach a weight of about 5 kg.

Important: for high-quality breeding of offspring, do not purchase young animals from dubious poultry markets. There are specialized agricultural exhibitions where the best specimens for breeding are presented. At such an event you can find regular suppliers with a product guarantee.

Decorative

Keeping decorative rabbits has become fashionable among residents of apartments and houses. For this purpose, various dwarf breeds with an easy-going character and attractive appearance have been bred. An entrepreneur who plans to breed only ornamental species should evaluate all the advantages of the activity and pay attention to some of the disadvantages. It is very important to calculate your capabilities in advance.

Business process: raising and feeding rabbits

The business process of breeding rabbits for meat includes solving several main problems:

Organizing proper feeding of rabbits.
Planned breeding of animals

Organization of feeding

The rabbit is a herbivore, but to get valuable meat, grass alone will not be enough. Lush grass and natural food make up only 20% of the diet. The remaining 80% is made up of other feed.

There are a large number of diets for rabbits, but it is ideal to adhere to this regimen:

in the morning, rabbits feed on lush grass;
at lunchtime and in the evening, include feed and mixtures of grains in their diet;
drinking bowls must be filled at all times.

Rabbit breeding

The breeding process also has its own scheme, according to which the number of adult rabbits and males for mating is calculated. So, for example, you can get litters from each female rabbit 3 times a year. In a year, one female can expect to give birth to up to 24 rabbits. Therefore, for every 10 cells with females there should be 1 cell with two males. Although the number of cubs born may vary, and the death of the young cannot be accurately predicted. Here we need to take into account the factor of natural selection.

Technology and methods of breeding rabbits

As for the technological process of raising rabbits for meat as a business, it is considered simple. Experts in this field offer various techniques, from ancient, grandfatherly, methods (retro) to assembly line techniques with quick results. And each method is effective in its own way. But 4 methods are considered the most popular:

Cellular.
Shadowy.
Yamochny.

To understand their essence, you need to consider each method separately.

Keeping rabbits in a cage is a convenient method. In such structures it is easy to organize feeding, caring for animals and cleaning. To protect from wind and rain, the cages should be installed under a canopy. Living rabbits outdoors contributes to their health, increasing their resistance to various diseases and the quality of their fur.

But it must be taken into account that severe frosts can have a detrimental effect on animals. Treatment and prevention of colds can result in additional expense.

Shed method

This system is capable of increasing profits and brings good results in unlimited areas. Cages with animals are installed in dense rows in several tiers. The floors in the cage itself are designed with a slope, this simplifies cleaning in the cages due to their self-cleaning.

Placing cages close together saves time in distributing feed. The shed system in its essence is the same mini-farm with the same distribution of rabbits on both sides.

This system is called the acceleration method. Its principle is to raise a special type of animal that grows quickly and gains the required weight. The main essence of the method is keeping animals in ideally clean spacious cages, feeding them regularly and supplying them with water. Rabbits must constantly eat and gain weight.

Another principle of this technique is late weaning of the cubs from the female rabbit. This method has gained popularity and is a success among rabbit breeding entrepreneurs.

Pit method

This technique is closer to the natural habitat of animals and has its pros and cons.

Advantages of the method:

In a familiar environment, animals grow rapidly.
It is possible to locate the farm in any area.
There are almost no expenses required for the construction of pits.
Cleaning holes requires a minimum of time.

Disadvantages of the technique:

It is difficult to raise a large rabbit in such an environment.
Inconvenient catching of animals for slaughter.
There is no way to control mating.
There is a risk of infection, which is detrimental to the offspring.

Ways of implementation

The main point of profit is the sale of meat and animal skins. To achieve a good result, you need to think through and consider all the ways. In other words, to achieve your goals and make a profit, you need to try not just one method, but all possible ones.

Own customer base

Acquaintances, friends, neighbors may fall into this category. It doesn't matter where they learn about your business, whether it's through word of mouth or an advertisement in a newspaper. The main thing for buyers is a favorable price and quality of products. And over time, there will be plenty of people willing to buy fresh rabbit meat from the mini-farm.

Sales of rabbit carcasses through restaurants

This idea is very attractive, but very difficult. Offers to sell carcasses to such establishments are often rejected. Agree, not every restaurant has rabbit dishes on its menu. Although there are establishments where regular customers are gourmets who love unusual dishes. And if there is a diet food restaurant in your locality, then you can safely go to the administrator or chef and offer your products.

But in order to become a supplier of rabbit meat to reputable restaurants, an entrepreneur will need a conclusion from a veterinary service. The local sanitary and epidemiological station should also give an opinion on the quality of your products.

The shops

Establishments of this kind do not always sell rabbit meat. If they agree, they will require the appropriate documents, the preparation of which the businessman will spend a lot of time and Money. Alternatively, sales points can be organized to sell products.

Retail chains for selling prepared meat offer purchasing prices that are too low, which is unprofitable for your business. This sales method is suitable if production volumes exceed 6–7 tons of meat per year. In this case, you still need to think about selling the skins.

Additional sources of income

The owner of a farmland can make money not only by selling meat, but also by selling rabbit skins and droppings as fertilizer.

Selling skins is not always profitable if you live in a small region. Although there is always a buyer for every product, you need to find one. The skins must be in marketable condition and well cleaned.

You can offer your products to fur manufacturing enterprises or private ateliers. Demand for products generates large incomes, and if this does not exist, the entrepreneur will have to especially carefully advertise the valuable product and the medicinal properties of fur skins.

Organic fertilizers have always been valued agriculture. Selling such fertilizers in large quantities can bring significant profits. You can sell vermicompost obtained as a result of fermentation; it will become a real boon for summer residents. Highly concentrated liquid fertilizer is also readily purchased by gardening enthusiasts who seek to increase the productivity of their land.

Inventory

Any farm must be equipped with certain tools. Farm equipment:

drinking bowls,
feeders,
cells,
trolleys,
buckets,
pallets,
grain crusher.

Income and expenses of a business raising rabbits

Raising rabbits on a farm with proper organization of production will bring significant income. Additional expenses will not be required if your property has its own territory and equipped premises of the required size. Bringing the premises into compliance with the requirements for keeping animals always involves additional costs.

Important: all costs for building cages, making feeders and purchasing the necessary equipment will be required only in the first year of doing business. In the second year there will be no such expenses, you will only have to pay tax, purchase feed and pay utility bills.

Rabbit farming as a business: advantages and disadvantages

Significant advantages of rabbit breeding include:

profit at any time of the year;
rapid growth of animals;
rabbit fertility;
low tax percentage;
minimum competition.

The disadvantages of the business are:

the need to prepare a package of documents for the sale of meat;
frequent diseases of young animals;
the need to comply with sanitary standards for keeping animals.

Breeding rabbits will bring its owner a good income, and a rabbit farming business will not require large investments. And if you set a goal for yourself, then you can become an entrepreneur of the highest level from scratch and have a business with constant profitability.

Every rabbit breeder will be glad to learn from our article the basics of rabbit breeding as a business. We also attach one of the popular and effective business plan options that can ensure your success in this endeavor.

Prerequisites for breeding rabbits

Many people like rabbit meat, because it is tasty, tender and dietary, completely justifying its cost. Rabbit fur is a wonderful raw material for making warm, cozy winter clothing, from fur coats to hats and children's mittens. It can also be imitated as the fur of rare breeds. The down of this animal is in great demand in the production of velor, suede and knitwear.

Considering that there are no more prolific animals in the world than rabbits, their breeding business can bring you a large income, paying off in the first year. Just one female in a year can give you half a centner of meat and about three dozen skins from her offspring. If this is a downy female, you get a whole kilogram of down. Just one, and that’s not the limit! But on a rabbit farm more than a dozen of these animals can be bred.

Video about rabbit breeding

You need to be a serious business person to raise rabbits. Don’t start starting a business without first taking care of knowledge about this craft, its pros and cons, and also without being armed with a business plan and the necessary funds. What kind of animal is a rabbit, how does it feed, reproduce, what illnesses it suffers from, how to treat it - all this needs to be known before breeding begins and taken into account in the process.

The simplest scheme for acute shortages family budget There may be several purchased cages, or even simple homemade ones. However this is not The best way get rich, because you can’t breed enough rabbits this way. Although, unlike industrial rabbit breeding, private farming is usually not so automated, and feed is used, as a rule, cheaper and easier, purchased cages, building materials and the rabbits themselves for breeding will not soon pay off.

Many people like rabbit meat, because it is tasty, tender and dietary, fully justifying its cost

Having a sufficient area of land, you can breed animals in a pit. A small hole can accommodate up to two hundred rabbits, and they dig holes for themselves and multiply there without your special attention. There may be several holes. A major disadvantage of this method is that rabbits from the pit are not suitable for the subsequent sale of skins, only for the sale of meat. However, this is a very profitable method; several carcasses a day are easily sold out at the market.

Breeding rabbits as a business is especially important with good financial investments. The more you invest, the more you get. Good money helps keep animals in decent, best conditions. But the better the yield from them, the better the conditions that determine health, growth, reproduction rate, quality of skins, and marketing opportunities. This means that carcasses, skins and fluff can be sold more expensively and more often.

Animal breeding work is properly organized;
You can choose the ideal time for prevention, mating, and litters;
Feed is consumed more economically;
It is much more convenient to carry out breeding work.

Cages can be placed both indoors and outdoors, it depends on climatic and weather conditions

Cages can be installed both indoors and outdoors, depending on climatic and weather conditions. In summer they are taken out into nature, and rabbit wintering takes place indoors. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the constant change in the microclimate in the rabbitry - regulate the content of water and ammonia vapor, ventilate the room. If the winter in your area is warm, not frosty, the cages can be left outside in winter.

What cells should be like:

The farm uses cages made of different materials - wood, metal, adobe, and even brick.
Galvanized metal mesh is recommended.
To make cells easy to transport, they must be mobile. With a lightweight and simple design that allows them to be easily cleaned and the rabbits themselves inspected, they can be stacked in multiple tiers, saving space.
When placing cages in tiers, provide a slight slope and waterproof roofs so that the urine and feces of rabbits do not fall on the “lower floors”.
The floor should consist of mesh or slats based on oak, maple or beech. This allows you to maintain cleanliness. To eliminate dermatitis on rabbit feet (pododermatitis) and swelling, an additional wood floor is installed under the mesh.

The choice of design for rabbit hutches is very wide.

The choice of design for rabbit hutches is very wide. They can have a square or round shape, be short or long, accommodate one rabbit or many, and have a single or multi-tiered design. There are even specialized “houses” for males, young rabbits or females with offspring. In order to walk young animals, it is recommended to cover the walks.

Gaining increasing popularity shad rabbit breeding system. It differs from the external cage in its increased convenience regarding working conditions, such as, for example, simple mechanization, which allows you to quickly remove manure and deliver water and food to rabbits. At the same time, labor productivity increases incredibly. A single worker can serve up to one hundred and thirty females with over a thousand rabbits in their litters - twice as many as when using conventional cages. Having spent once on sheds, you free yourself from paying salaries to a second employee.

Advice to rabbit breeders raising rabbits for fluff and skins: provide the animals with the opportunity to constantly live in the open air. The quality of the product becomes much higher.

Breeds of rabbits are classified according to their yield: downy, meat and meat-skin breeds

Breeds of rabbits are classified according to their output: downy, meat and meat-skin breeds. The latter includes not only the famous chinchilla, but also the butterfly, giants (gray and white), silver and black-brown. Valuable breeds produce, accordingly, valuable fur, but not everyone can afford to breed them. However, among the variety of breeds, you can definitely choose the one that would be most convenient for you to breed based on your means, conditions and goals.

Breeding downy breeds of rabbits is currently not very relevant, since it is not possible to sell fluff and skins everywhere, which were booming in popularity in Soviet times. Therefore, for novice businessmen, we recommend starting rabbit breeding with meat breeds.

You can breed rabbits either by crossing individuals of different breeds or by mating individuals of the same breed (purebred). The first option helps to improve such qualities as: early maturity, fertility, vitality, economy in feed consumption without compromising the weight and quality of meat. Since these qualities appear less and less with each new generation, crossbred rabbits are usually sent to slaughter immediately after fattening. Using the second option, rabbits develop new valuable qualities that are preserved from generation to generation, and, if necessary, then enhanced by the first method.

You can breed rabbits either by crossing individuals of different breeds or by mating individuals of the same breed.

To make your business grow faster, you can increase the fertility of females and the number of litters per year. This is achieved very simply - immediately after the birth of the cubs, the female meets the next male. This comes out without any problems, but you need to take into account that in this case the female ages faster if she is not fed properly. This is done with the help of a sufficient amount of varied and concentrated green food, which replenishes the high energy expenditure of females during simultaneous pregnancy and lactation.

A healthy female rabbit gives up to 8 litters of about a dozen rabbits per year. Monitor the consistency of the females' productivity - over time it decreases, and the females have to be culled.

As we have already mentioned, the importance of proper rabbit nutrition for the prosperity of your business is enormous. Any food used must contain the entire set of nutrients and additives necessary for the growth and development of animals - carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. Rabbits should not need clean water either. What feeds are used for this?

Rabbits should not need clean water either.

Green, consisting of a variety of non-poisonous herbs, fresh tree branches, and other fresh greens;
Rough, represented by hay and dry branches;
Juicy, represented by cabbage, silage and tubers, among which the most popular are beets, Jerusalem artichokes, carrots and turnips;
Mineral, consisting of bone meal, table salt, old slaked lime and chalk;
Concentrated, which includes various feeds, legumes and cereals, as well as food waste.

As you can see, rabbits are not very picky about food, they simply require variety. However, females during lactation and cubs additionally need animal feed rich in proteins and a spectrum of B vitamins. They include: fish meal, meat and meat and bone meal, milk (both fresh and dry), as well as skimmed milk.

In parallel with the topic of nutrition, attention should be paid to the prevention of diseases in animals. By nature, rabbits have very weak immunity, and there are many diseases to which they are susceptible, including those that affect people. In order to protect broods from diseases, you should not only keep the cages clean at all times, but also consult a competent veterinarian and vaccinate all rabbits against the most common infections.

In parallel with the topic of nutrition, attention should be paid to preventing animals from diseases

Being in any way connected with business activities in the countryside, you can seriously think about how useful it will be for you to also start breeding rabbits. Is such a business profitable for you personally? Finding the answer to this question is best started by reading the business plan for rabbit farming. We present one of the best examples for this endeavor below.

Business Plan Review

This business plan describes all the intricacies of the rabbit business, allowing you to assess the degree of profitability of such a project in business. To call this project exclusively rural would be incorrect. After all, rabbit breeding can also be done in partnerships organized by gardeners and gardeners, or in urban suburbs. Therefore, a closer definition of the category for breeding rabbits, the business plan for which we present, is a livestock business. The easiest way is to start with breeding meat breeds in order to then sell rabbit meat, so below we will focus on this.

Of the organizational and legal forms of doing business, the optimal form for rabbit breeding is an individual entrepreneur. It involves significantly lower taxes, a simplified form of business accounting, as well as mutual settlements with end consumers.

The easiest way is to start with breeding meat breeds, and then sell rabbit meat.

Since the demand for rabbit meat, firstly, is not too high, and secondly, it depends on the sales region, this project is considered moderately successful, and also highly dependent on your ability to find end consumers.

To determine the profitability of rabbit breeding specifically in your region, you should analyze the local market in the field of livestock farming, and rabbit farming in particular. This will allow you to identify potential buyers, wholesale and retail, and determine their needs. The latter will help you not to waste more than necessary financial resources on starting a business.

In our example, your enterprise will be a rabbit breeding farm for 60 heads, which subsequently has the opportunity to expand its specialization, in addition to meat, also selling skins and liver.

Having settled the rabbits in cages, hire a worker to take care of your farm

Production plan:

Select a suitable plot of land, both in terms of natural conditions and rent. You should choose a plot of at least five acres in area. On a smaller one it will be impossible to arrange all the cells and the necessary utility rooms.
Buy cages for rabbits. If financial resources allow, it is best to buy ready-made ones - they are more functional, stronger, and the rabbits themselves are more comfortable in them. However, if you are not free enough financially, you can make the cages yourself.
Buy the rabbits themselves. The initial livestock is purchased immediately in the quantity indicated above. Of the 60 heads, 40 are females, and only 20 are males. The choice of breed depends on the factors that we have already touched on above.
Having settled the rabbits in cages, hire a worker to take care of your farm. At the same time, take care of purchasing feed, having previously calculated the required quantity based on the number of animals, the frequency of purchase of feed, and the recommendations of experienced rabbit breeders.

The easiest way to sell meat is by locating the farm near district or regional centers

Even before all these operations, a sales plan should be formed in order to eliminate the factor of overproduction and make the sales itself more efficient. The easiest way to sell meat is to locate the farm near district or regional centers where large supermarkets are located. Other significant buyers may also be meat markets and stores, meat counter owners, and private individuals. If, in addition to selling meat, you also sell skins, it will matter how far away private fashion designers and fur studios are located.

Financial plan

Speaking about the financial plan, we have come close to the question of exactly how much money you can earn in a year by engaging in private rabbit breeding. Below we will outline all the main columns of expenses and income.

How much will you need to spend:

For renting a plot – 20-80 thousand rubles. annually. This spread is determined by the difference in rental costs in different regions of the country and specific locations in the regions.
Purchasing or creating rabbit cages – 10-40 thousand rubles. one-time We recommend that you do not skimp on quality and buy functional and durable cages in specialized stores.
Purchase of rabbits – 18-30 thousand rubles. for sixty heads. The cost depends on the region and breed.
The cost of compound feed is 50-100 thousand rubles. annually. Costs also vary by region.
The employee's salary is 10 thousand rubles. per month, total - 120 annually.

As you can see, rabbits are not very picky about food, they simply require a variety of it.

Total costs in the first year: 218-370 thousand rubles.

How much will you receive:

For the sale of meat - 300-370 thousand rubles. in the first year. This is an approximate figure, based on the calculation that each of forty female rabbits will bring about twenty rabbits per year, each weighing almost two kilograms, in total - one and a half tons of meat from 800 rabbits annually, with a meat cost of 200 to 250 rubles per kg.
For the sale of skins - 160 thousand rubles. This is if we take into account the average price for a skin - 200 rubles.

Total income for the first year: 460-535 thousand rubles.

Thus, the net profit for the first year of operation of the enterprise will be from 90 to 235 thousand rubles, on average – 160 thousand rubles.

Video about the secrets of rabbit breeders

You can increase your profits even further. To do this, send the most active and healthy rabbits not to the cutting room, but to mating, while simultaneously increasing the total number of cages. This will involve additional expenses, but your income will increase proportionally.

When breeding rabbits, it is important to take into account the main thing - once you start a business, do not stop halfway, treat the matter with all the attention, and you will undoubtedly be rewarded with a decent, stable profit!

The amazing fertility of rabbits and their enviable ability to give birth to their own kind have long been noticed by people and even immortalized in oral folk art. If you think about this physiological feature of long-eared animals, you can easily come to an inspiring conclusion: breeding rabbits as a business can bring huge profits, because, in fact, the product for subsequent sale - the rabbits themselves - appears on its own! And the speed of such improvised “deliveries” amazes the imagination, instilling hope in the soul for future enrichment.

Well, seriously, raising rabbits for sale can be an excellent activity that generates a permanent income for those who live in rural areas. The main thing is not to forget anything at the start stage and organize things correctly.

Point one. Calculating profitability

So, it's decided. We raise rabbits and sell their meat. We use the proceeds to purchase even more rabbits; they multiply exponentially, automatically enriching their owner. But is such a business plan for raising rabbits really flawless, or are there many nuances, neglecting which will ruin our entrepreneurial initiative? It's worth looking into.

For preliminary calculations, let’s imagine that we are purchasing 60 rabbits (of which 40 are females). This will cost us approximately 30 thousand rubles. The rabbits will need cages (50 thousand rubles) and food (100 thousand rubles per year, if you count them together with the purchase of vitamins and medicines). A total of 180 thousand rubles are our costs at the initial stage.

Now let's move on to calculating income. On average across the country, a kilogram of rabbit meat can be sold for 250-300 rubles. From the 60 rabbits we bought, you can get about one and a half tons of meat, or, if you convert this into money, 300-380 thousand rubles. Thus, even by simply raising and fattening the purchased rabbits, we recoup the costs and remain “in the black.”

However, the rabbit breeding business would not be called a business if it could stop there. Not at all! Rabbits must breed. As a rule, 20 rabbits can be born from one rabbit per year. The weight of each young rabbit is up to two kilograms. In total, through the sale of offspring, you can receive revenue in the amount of 375 thousand rubles. In addition, if we sell the skins at a price of 20 rubles per piece, then we can receive additional revenue in the amount of 160 thousand rubles. Total - half a million per year with costs of 180 thousand. Not bad, isn't it?

Point two. Let's start the business

Unfortunately, all the above calculations, which clearly demonstrate how profitable the business of raising rabbits is, are very conditional. They do not take into account the most important components of the expenditure part - overhead costs. If you really want to start breeding rabbits, you should not make such mistakes.

What is really possible and necessary is to register as a business entity. At the initial stage, the ideal option would be to register with a choice of tax regime. As an alternative, you can consider registering a peasant farm (peasant farm). In essence, this form is no different from ordinary individual entrepreneurship, however, the owner of a peasant farm has the right to accept shareholders into its structure. One way or another, after a record appears in the Unified State Register of Entrepreneurs that you are now – no less than – an entrepreneur, you can start breeding rabbits.

Point three. Starting preparations

However, no. Before breeding rabbits directly, much still needs to be done so that long-eared rabbits have the physical opportunity to reproduce. In particular, it is necessary to find a suitable plot of land and equip it properly. On average, renting a plot of sufficient size to accommodate a rabbit farm costs 70-100 thousand rubles per year (a plot of 6-7 acres). You do not need to obtain a special permit to raise rabbits, however, the legislation stipulates certain standards according to which the distance limit from the farm to residential buildings must be observed. The specific parameters of this limit are set by municipal authorities, and therefore it is advisable to obtain advice on this matter in advance.

Once a suitable site has been found, it must be equipped. The best option for creating a mini-farm, if you are starting to raise rabbits as a business from scratch, is to use the so-called shed system. A shed is a regular shed with a wooden or metal frame. It contains cages with rabbits - all under one roof. It is best to build such a barn on a hill, since high air humidity can form in the lowlands, which is harmful for long-eared animals.

The floor in the shed is best concreted. It is optimal to build the cells themselves in two tiers. They are made from galvanized mesh. Each cage must be made “two-room”: with a feeding and nesting compartment. In addition to the shad with cages, there should be a warehouse with mixed feed on the site. There is no need to spare space for it: rabbits are distinguished not only by their fertility, but also by their enviable appetite.

In order for your mini-rabbit farm to function successfully, it is necessary to install utility rooms on your site (for building materials and equipment), as well as a building with refrigeration equipment. A slaughterhouse is attached to this building, equipped with an incinerator and blood flow. This will ensure a continuous production process: after slaughter, the rabbit carcass is immediately cut up and frozen.

The last thing you need to equip your farm with is a manure collector. It is a very ordinary pit, the walls of which are concreted. Of course, such a pit should be located as far as possible from the main farm, in a remote part of the farm. By the way, if you find distribution channels, you can sell rabbit excrement as fertilizer and thus receive additional income.

Point four. Sales market

Finding places where you will subsequently sell the meat of the rabbits you raise is perhaps the most important part of the business plan. Even some unique technology for raising rabbits does not play as important a role as having wide marketing opportunities. That is why you need to take care of who will buy your rabbit meat long before even registering as an individual entrepreneur. In principle, there are three main options for distribution: meat processing plants, restaurants and supermarkets. You can, of course, sell meat to private individuals, but searching for them is a rather labor-intensive and lengthy process, the profitability of which, alas, is usually low.

Since in our country, unlike enlightened Western Europe, rabbit meat is not very popular, it is very likely that you may incur some losses at the starting stage. You need to be prepared for this: there will certainly be illiquid assets, at least at the beginning of the journey. There is only one way out: look - and look again! You should constantly be on the lookout for new opportunities for selling products, even consider non-standard options, for example, export to other regions. Ultimately, profits will follow.

Point five. Let's sum it up

So, raising rabbits on a rented plot of land can really become good business, bringing a good income. However, this type of activity cannot be called easy. In addition to hard work and the notorious entrepreneurial acumen, the owner of the farm must have a noticeable thirst for learning. In particular, it is very useful not only to know how to breed rabbits, but also to constantly improve in this direction. Otherwise, long-eared animals may become victims of a general epidemic, and their owner will receive not only moral trauma caused by the loss of a source of income, but also a lot of problems associated with disposal.

It is reasonable to assume that running such a household alone is at least irrational. A farmer definitely needs helpers. Animals must be under constant supervision and receive proper care. Accordingly, you will have to hire at least two assistants (if your family members are not suitable for such a role, of course) and pay them wages. This expense item must also be taken into account when calculating future profits from rabbit breeding.

And finally, another important point is certification. It's easy to imagine that your future customers will want to have a guarantee of the quality of your products. It is very likely that in some cases (for example, when selling meat to private individuals) they may take your word for it, but this is the exception rather than the rule. One way or another, it is unprofitable to completely certify all manufactured products, as well as production itself, especially at the stage of entering the market. It’s easier to talk to buyers privately: get acquainted with the requirements they put forward and get only those certificates that a specific buyer needs.

Do you want to start some interesting business that does not require large investments? Do you live in a small town or village where there are no well-paid jobs and prospects? Consider raising rabbits as a business. This is quite a promising business, since rabbit meat is tasty and dietary, and the animals’ fertility is very high. By devoting enough time to this matter, you can achieve a good regular income with very little investment.

Advantages of rabbit farming

Like any other livestock farming, this business has its advantages and disadvantages.

Rabbit farming as a business is profitable without major investments

Let's list the main advantages:

High fertility of animals.
Minimum initial investment.
Ease of documentation.
Low feed and maintenance costs.
Constantly high demand for meat and skins.
Quite a high price for meat.
Virtually complete absence of competitors.

One of the main disadvantages of breeding rabbits is the high mortality rate. It is necessary to monitor them and regularly vaccinate them to prevent the spread of the epidemic among the population.

How to register a business?

If you are going to breed rabbits “for yourself,” then you do not need any registration. But if you plan to reach serious sales volumes, then it is best to register and pay taxes to the state. Here you can go in three ways:

Personal subsidiary farming.
Individual entrepreneurship.
Peasant farming.

What exactly to choose depends on sales and production volumes. If you keep up to a hundred rabbits, then you don’t have to register anything at all.

A standard rabbit cage can be assembled from scrap boards

Personal subsidiary plot

This is the most suitable option for a beginner rabbit breeder. You will not have to pay taxes - you just need to present a certificate stating that your property (rental) has an area suitable for breeding animals. The main drawback is that it will be possible to sell meat only in markets, without access to supermarkets and serious stores.

Individual entrepreneurship

This form of activity is suitable for those who have already established the process and are ready to engage in regular deliveries to stores or open their own retail outlets. You will need to go through a full registration cycle and pay taxes regularly. However, this is not a problem - the tax on agricultural activities does not exceed 6% of the profit received.

Note:Before opening an individual entrepreneur, contact your local branch of Rosselkhoznadzor and clarify various nuances, since legislation changes quite often.

In addition to obtaining a patent, you will need to obtain a certificate for the farm, a phytosanitary certificate and a GOST-R declaration. You will likely also need an accountant. Therefore, you should register an individual entrepreneur only when you can already afford additional expenses or want to immediately reach a serious level.

Peasant farming

Is rabbit breeding profitable or not as a business? It all depends on how you go about it. In order to receive a permanent serious income, you need land and a down payment. Or time - first you will purchase a small batch of rabbits, and then you will constantly increase the number. When you reach the level where it will no longer be possible to manage the livestock without auxiliary workers, we recommend that you register a peasant farm. In essence, this is a small collective farm that can engage in agricultural activities, having two or more managers. The main advantage of such work is the opportunity to receive subsidies and benefits from the state.

What you need to get started

Let's look at what is generally necessary to start rabbit farming. It all depends on the size of your enterprise. If you are at the initial stage and are not ready to invest a lot of money in the business, then an ordinary dacha will be enough for you. A mini-farm can be set up on 50-60 square meters. If you decide to do this seriously, you will need at least 800-1000 square meters of land.

Correct sheds on concrete slabs

The farming area must be level, dry and clean. Ideally, it should be concreted, but in the initial stages this is too much of an expense. Study the experience of other rabbit breeders - a storm drain or crushed stone drainage should be installed on the site to prevent the area from becoming waterlogged during cage washing. Also think about where you will store manure and feed.

Housing for rabbits

There are four types of housing arrangement for rabbits:

Cellular.
Yamny.
Shadowy.
Mikhailov system.

Cells

Cages are the most popular way to keep rabbits on a personal plot. In order to purchase cells, you will need some starting capital. You can save money and assemble the cells yourself - there is nothing complicated about it. To make it you will need a board, metal mesh and self-tapping screws.

There should be several cages - one contains adult males, another contains females, and the third contains pregnant or already given birth queens with offspring. It is not recommended to leave a male and mother with offspring in the same cage - it can crush the babies.

Pits

This method will not require you to make major investments. Instead of cages, several holes are dug in the area so deep that the rabbits cannot escape from them. In them they live and reproduce quite fully, while at the same time digging small holes for themselves in the ground. This method is ideal for starting - no extra investment. Just give your pets food and remove the manure a couple of times a week to avoid stench and dirt. The pit method is suitable for those who raise rabbits for meat - the skin usually does not tolerate such a maintenance regime.

Shed

Shed is a full-fledged complex consisting of several cells located one above the other. The width of the shad is about three meters, but the length can be anything. The cages in it are located with their backs to each other - so it is convenient to clean them and take care of the charges. This method is suitable for real farms - the shads are compact, comfortable and roomy. For example, in a standard three-meter shed of two floors, 10 meters long, there are about 80 cells. In one year, they can raise about 500 units of rabbits.

Mikhailov's scheme

This scheme was developed by a Russian scientist who came up with a way to automate the process of caring for animals. The farm consists of 4 large cages, which have feeders, drinking bowls, ventilation and special places for collecting manure. The main advantage of the scheme is that rabbits gain weight as quickly as possible. In just 120 days, an individual can gain about 5 kilograms. In other housing options, it will take about 7 months to gain the same weight. Having entered Mikhailov's scheme into rabbit breeding business plan , you will significantly increase profitability. But this requires serious investments. The recommended area for the farm is about 2,000 square meters, which will accommodate at least 300 complexes for 600-700 rabbits.

Good cages are the key to healthy and rapid growth of rabbits

How to start?

Let's look at the least expensive way to start your business. The easiest way is to start at your dacha by setting up a dozen or two cells. In fact, they can be assembled from old boards and scraps of metal mesh. But it’s better to spend money on a normal tree, treating it with environmentally friendly antiseptics that are safe for animals. In total, you are unlikely to spend more than 3 thousand rubles on cells.

At the same time, think about the issue of feed. It will definitely not be profitable to buy one bucket of grain on the market. You need to look for friends who receive grain for shares or work on farms - you can buy it there at serious discounts.

Be sure to study several books on rabbit science. The animal's food must be balanced. It eats a variety of greens, vegetables, roots, hay, branches, silage, grains and bran. The reference book says that for a rabbit to gain 4 kilograms of weight, he needs to eat approximately 10 kg of hay and 15 kg of feed. The animals are also given seasonal food: freshly cut grass, apples, beets.

Choosing rabbits

So, all the pros and cons of the rabbit breeding business studied, you have a plot, cages and food. The time has come to purchase wards. We recommend that you decide in advance what exactly you want to receive. The most common breeds of meat rabbits raised are:

white giant;
Belgian giant;
gray giant;
Belgian ram;
Soviet chinchilla.

It is profitable to grow them because at 4 months they already gain 4 kilograms of live weight and are ready for sale.

Note:Rabbits should only be purchased from breeders. Do not rush to “good deals” in newspapers and markets, choose pure breed breeding animals.

When buying adult animals, keep in mind that for a dozen females, one male is enough. But there should be two males in total to be on the safe side.

Choose only purebred rabbits - they grow quickly and produce a lot of meat

Diseases

Rabbits are quite resistant to most diseases, but they suffer greatly from infections. If vaccination is not carried out on time, the entire population may die. VGBV, eimeriosis and myxomatosis viruses are considered fatal to animals. Also make sure that animal cages are protected from drafts and wind. Rabbits should have special boxes in which they will hide in winter. Additionally, the cages are covered with old rags in severe frosts.

Sample business plan

You have already learned the basic information about Rabbit farming as a business: where to start, how to succeed. Now let's look at the prospects of this whole event. Let's calculate rough plan farms for 60 rabbits, 50 of which are females and 10 males. They will live in sheds. This is the minimum number of heads that can be considered a business.

On average, 1 female produces 20 young per year. This means that in a year 50 females will produce 1,000 rabbits. You will spend about 30 thousand on the purchase of shads, another 50 thousand on purebred individuals. To treat this “herd” it will be necessary to purchase medicines worth 20-30 thousand, feed – 100,000 (excluding seasonal green fodder). These are all possible expenses. In total, for a successful start you will need to spend about 200 thousand rubles.

Now let's calculate the income. One rabbit yields about 2 kilograms of meat, its price is 250-300 rubles. Additionally, you can sell skins for 50 rubles (you will need to learn how to remove them). In total, when selling 1000 carcasses, you will receive 550 thousand rubles. That is, net profit for the year will be about 300 thousand minus all expenses, or 25,000 rubles per month. This is a fairly good salary for the region.

Rabbits reproduce and grow quickly - this is a great way to make money

The second cycle will cost much less - you won’t have to spend money on purchasing rabbits and shad, which will increase profitability. However, you will quickly realize that you need to expand. By investing money in the purchase of new shads after selling your first rabbits, you will immediately increase your profit at least twice. Practice shows that with proper planning, business profitability is 90% per year, which is an excellent indicator.

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