Konstantin Paustovsky (short biography) - presentation, video lesson on reading (grade 3) on the topic. Presentation on the topic “Biography of Paustovsky. He was not a storyteller...
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KONSTANTIN GEORGIEVICH PAUSTOVSKY PRESENTATION OF KARANOVA A.M.
Studied: Paustovsky studied at the Kyiv Classical Gymnasium. After graduating from high school in 1912, he entered Kiev University, the Faculty of History and Philology, then transferred to Moscow University, the Faculty of Law.
World War I
In the 1950s, Paustovsky lived in Moscow and Tarusa-on-Oka
Paustovsky’s first story “On the Water” (1912), written in the last year of his studies at the gymnasium, was published in the Kiev almanac “Lights”. In 1928, Paustovsky’s first collection of stories, “Oncoming Ships,” was published. The story “Kara-Bugaz” (1932) brought fame. In the 1930s, he wrote stories of various themes: “The Fate of Charles Lonseville” (1933), “Colchis” (1934), “The Black Sea” (1936), “Constellation of Hounds” (1937), “Northern Tale” (1938)
During the Great Patriotic War, Paustovsky worked as a war correspondent on the Southern Front and wrote stories
The story “Golden Rose” (1955) is dedicated to the essence of writing. In 1945-1963, Paustovsky wrote his main work - the autobiographical “Tale of Life”, consisting of six books: “Distant Years” (1946), “Restless Youth” (1954), “The Beginning of an Unknown Century” (1956), “The Time of Great expectations" (1958), "Throw to the South" (1959 - 1960), "The Book of Wanderings" (1963). In the mid-1950s, Paustovsky gained worldwide recognition. Paustovsky got the opportunity to travel around Europe. He visited Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Turkey, Greece, Sweden, Italy and other countries; in 1965 he lived on the island for a long time. Capri. In the same 1965, he was a likely candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature, which ultimately went to Sholokhov.
PAUSTOVSKY FOR CHILDREN
“I will not exchange Central Russia for the most famous and stunning beauties of the globe.. I will give all the elegance of the Bay of Naples with its feast of colors for a willow bush wet from the rain on the sandy bank of the Oka or for the winding Taruska river - on its modest banks I now often I live a long time" - Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky.
died on July 14, 1968 in Moscow, buried in Tarusa, Kaluga Region.
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
mini-presentations and lesson notes on the works of K. Paustovsky
Works by K. Paustovsky are studied in class literary reading for all teaching materials. These presentations and lesson notes were used in literary reading lessons in the 3rd grade at the School 2100 educational complex...
presentation on literary reading K. Paustovsky "Badger Nose"
this presentation was prepared for a literary reading lesson for grade 2 according to the program “Primary School of the 21st Century” on the topic “Badger Nose” by K. Paustovsky...
- Born in Moscow, in the family of a railway employee. He was the fourth child. Due to his father’s profession and his character, the family often moved from place to place. Mother is a woman domineering and not affectionate.
- In 1911, he graduated from high school in Kyiv and wrote his first story, which was published in the literary magazine Ogni.
- During his long life as a writer, he visited many countries in our country and changed many professions. During World War II he was a correspondent
- But he especially fell in love with Meshchera, a fabulously beautiful region between Vladimir and Ryazan.
- Thanks to this, many stories about nature and the short story “Meshcherskaya Side” appeared.
- Konstantin Georgievich was a very kind, honest, hardworking person. He was observant, knew how to fantasize and see the unusual in his surroundings. He tried to convey these important human qualities to children through his works.
- 1935 - “Kara-Bugaz”
- 1957 - “Telegram” (short film)
- 1960 - “Northern Tale” (film)
- 1967 - “The Disheveled Sparrow” (cartoon)
- 1973 - “Warm Bread” (cartoon)
- 1979 - “Steel Ring” (cartoon)
- 1979 - “Frog” (cartoon)
- 1988 - “Tenants of the Old House” (cartoon)
- 1983 - “A Soldier’s Tale” (cartoon)
- 2003 - “Island Without Love” (TV series; based on the story “Snow”)
- Paustovsky's books have been translated into many languages. He was awarded for his efforts.
- Awards:
1967 - Włodzimierz Pietrzak Prize
1995 -Medal “For the Defense of Odessa”
1997 - Medal "For Courage"
2010 - Jubilee medal “65 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.”
- The following names are named after the writer: Paustovsky Street in Moscow, streets in Odessa, Kyiv, Dnepropetrovsk, Tarusa.
- On August 24, 2012, a monument to Konstantin Paustovsky was inaugurated on the banks of the Oka River in Tarusa.
- The minor planet, discovered by N. S. Chernykh on September 8, 1978 at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory and registered under number 5269, is named in honor of K. G. Paustovsky.
- V. S. Pilipch, Belotserkovsky district, Kyiv region, there is a Paustovsky Museum.
- House-Museum of K.G. Paustovsky in Tarusa.
- Literary Museum-Center K.G. Paustovsky in Moscow.
- Kyiv Museum K.G. Paustovsky.
- Memorial Museum of K.G. Paustovsky in Odessa.
Genres of works
Genres of works
K.G. Paustovsky
plays of the story
fairy tales, stories
Description of the presentation by individual slides:
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BIOGRAPHY of Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky Prepared by a teacher primary classes GBOU Secondary School No. 349 of Krasnogvardeisky District of St. Petersburg Pechenkina Tamara Pavlovna
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Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky 05/19/1892 – 07/14/1968 Russian Soviet writer, author of short stories and stories about nature for children
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Paustovsky Konstantin Georgievich, Russian writer, was born in 1892 in Moscow. The registry of the church records: “the father is a retired non-commissioned officer of the second category from volunteers, from the bourgeoisie of the Kyiv province, Vasilkovsky district, Georgy Maksimovich Paustovsky and his legal wife Maria Grigorievna, both Orthodox.” Mother, Maria Grigorievna, née Vysochanskaya. The family loved the theater, sang a lot, and played the piano. His father, according to Paustovsky, “was an incorrigible dreamer and a Protestant,” which is why he constantly changed jobs. After several moves, the family settled in Kyiv.
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Paustovsky studied at the 1st Kyiv Classical Gymnasium. When his father left the family, he was forced to earn his own living and study by tutoring. After graduating from high school in 1912, he entered Kiev University at the Faculty of History and Philology, then transferred to Moscow University, to the Faculty of Law. The First World War began, but as the youngest son in the family (according to the laws of that time), he was not taken into the army. Even in the last grade of the gymnasium, having published his first story, Paustovsky decides to become a writer, but believes that for this he must “go into life” in order to “know everything, feel everything and understand everything” - “without this life experience there is no path to writing was". He becomes a counselor on a Moscow tram, then an orderly on a rear ambulance train, with which he retreated along with the Russian army across Poland and Belarus in 1915.
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On the ambulance train, Paustovsky met with sister of mercy Ekaterina Zagorskaya. In the summer of 1916, Konstantin Paustovsky and Ekaterina Zagorskaya got married in Ekaterina’s native Podlesnaya Sloboda in Ryazan near Lukhovitsy, and in August 1925, the Paustovskys had a son, Vadim, in Ryazan. Later, throughout his life, he carefully preserved the archive of his parents, painstakingly collecting materials related to the Paustovsky family tree - documents, photographs and memories. He loved to travel to the places where his father visited and which were described in his works. Vadim Konstantinovich was an interesting, selfless storyteller. No less interesting and informative were his publications about Konstantin Paustovsky - articles, essays, comments and afterwords to the works of his father, from whom he inherited a literary gift.
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After the death of his two brothers on the same day on different fronts, Paustovsky returned to Moscow to his mother, but after some time he left there. During this period, he worked at the Bryansk Metallurgical Plant in Yekaterinoslav, at the Novorossiysk Metallurgical Plant in Yuzovka, at a boiler plant in Taganrog, and in a fishing cooperative on the Sea of Azov. In his free time, he began to write his first story, “Romantics,” which was published only in the 1930s in Moscow. After the start of the February Revolution, he left for Moscow and began working as a reporter for newspapers, witnessing all the events in Moscow during the days of the October Revolution. During the civil war, he fled to Ukraine, where he was drafted into the Petliura army. Soon after the next change of power, he was drafted into the Red Army into a guard regiment. Afterwards, Konstantin Georgievich traveled a lot around the south of Russia, lived for two years in Odessa, working for the newspaper “Sailor”. Paustovsky left Odessa for the Caucasus.
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In 1923, Paustovsky returned to Moscow. He has been working as an editor at ROSTA for several years and is starting to publish. The first book was a collection of stories “Oncoming Ships”, then the story “Kara-Bugaz”. After the publication of this story, he left the service forever, and writing became his only favorite job. Paustovsky discovers a protected land for himself - Meshchera, to which he owes many of his stories. He still travels a lot, and every trip is a book. Over the years of his writing life, he traveled throughout the Soviet Union.
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In 1936, Ekaterina Zagorskaya and Konstantin Paustovsky separated. His second wife was Valeria Vladimirovna Valishevskaya, becoming the inspiration for many of his works. During the Great Patriotic War, Paustovsky worked as a war correspondent and wrote stories, among them “Snow,” written in 1943, and “Rainy Dawn,” written in 1945, which critics called the most delicate lyrical watercolors. In the 1950s, Paustovsky lived in Moscow and Tarusa-on-Oka. He became one of the compilers of the most important collective collections of the democratic movement, “Literary Moscow” in 1956 and “Tarussky Pages” in 1961. During the “thaw”, Paustovsky actively advocated for the literary and political rehabilitation of writers Isaac Babel, Yuri Olesha, Mikhail Bulgakov, Alexander Green and Nikolai Zabolotsky, persecuted under Stalin.
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In 1939, Konstantin Paustovsky met the actress of the Meyerhold Theater Tatyana Evteeva - Arbuzova, who became his third wife in 1950. Tatyana Alekseevna had a daughter from her first marriage, Galina Arbuzova, and she gave birth to Paustovsky’s son Alexei in 1950. Alexey grew up and was formed in the creative atmosphere of the writers' house in the field intelligent searches young writers and artists, but did not look like a “homey” child spoiled by parental attention. With a company of artists, he wandered around the outskirts of Tarusa, sometimes disappearing from home for two or three days. He painted amazing and not everyone understood paintings, and died at the age of 26 from a drug overdose.
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From 1945 to 1963, Paustovsky wrote his main work - the autobiographical “Tale of Life”, consisting of six books: “Distant Years”, “Restless Youth”, “The Beginning of an Unknown Century”, “A Time of Great Expectations”, “ Throw to the South" and "Book of Wanderings". In the mid-1950s, Paustovsky gained worldwide recognition, and the writer began to travel frequently throughout Europe. Impressions from these trips formed the basis for stories and travel sketches of the 1950s and 1960s, “Italian Encounters,” “Fleeting Paris,” “Lights of the English Channel” and other works. Also in 1965, officials from the Soviet Union managed to change the decision of the Nobel Committee to award the prize to Konstantin Paustovsky and achieve its award to Mikhail Sholokhov.
And a second later, the legendary star, a proud Valkyrie, a friend of Remarque and Hemingway, appeared on stage - and suddenly, without saying a single word, she silently fell on her knees in front of him. And then, grabbing his hand, she began to kiss it and for a long time then pressed this hand to her face, which was flooded with absolutely not cinematic tears. And the entire large hall silently groaned and froze, as if in paralysis. And only then suddenly - slowly, hesitantly, looking around, as if ashamed of something! - began to get up. And everyone stood up. And someone’s female voice suddenly quietly shouted something shocked and incomprehensible, and the hall immediately burst into a mad waterfall of applause! And then, when Paustovsky, frozen with fear, was seated in an old chair and the hall, shining with tears, fell silent, palms pounding, Marlene Dietrich quietly explained that she had read a lot of books, but she considered the story of the Soviet writer Konstantin Paustovsky the greatest literary event in her life "Telegram", which she accidentally read translated into German in some collection recommended for German youth. And, quickly wiping away the last, absolutely brilliant tear, Marlene said - very simply: “Since then, I felt like a certain duty - to kiss the hand of the writer who wrote it. And now - it came true! I’m happy that I managed to do it. Thank you all - and thanks to Russia!"
Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky (1892 – 1968)
Paustovsky studied at the Kyiv Classical Gymnasium. After graduating from high school in 1912, he entered Kiev University, the Faculty of Natural History, then transferred to Moscow University, the Faculty of Law. The First World War forced him to interrupt his studies. Paustovsky became a counselor on the Moscow tram and worked on an ambulance train. In 1915, with a field medical detachment, he retreated along with the Russian army across Poland and Belarus. At the front. 1915
During the Civil War, he served in the Red Army in a guard regiment, working for the newspaper "Sailor". From Odessa, Paustovsky left for the Caucasus, living in Sukhumi, Batumi, Tbilisi, Yerevan, and Baku. During the Great Patriotic War, Paustovsky worked as a war correspondent on the Southern Front and wrote stories. At the front. 1941
In the mid-50s, Paustovsky gained worldwide recognition. Paustovsky got the opportunity to travel around Europe. He visited Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Turkey, Greece, Sweden, Italy and other countries.
Paustovsky’s first story “On the Water” (1912), written in the last year of his studies at the gymnasium, was published in the Kiev almanac “Lights”. In 1928, Paustovsky’s first collection of stories, “Oncoming Ships,” was published, although individual essays and stories had been published before that. In the same year, the novel “Shining Clouds” was written.
The story “Kara-Bugaz” (1932) The story “The Fate of Charles Lonseville” (1933) The story “Colchis” (1934) The story “Black Sea” (1936) The story “Constellation of the Hounds” (1937) The story “Isaac Levitan” (1937) The story “Orest Kiprensky” (1937) The story “Northern story” (1938) The story “Taras Shevchenko” (1939)
K.G. Paustovsky. Stories. Watercolor paints. Alexander Dovzhenko. Alexey Tolstoy. English razor. Badger nose. White rabbits. Valor. Road talk. The dense bear. Uncle Gilyai. Heat. Hare's feet. Golden tench. Ivan Bunin. Lump sugar. Cat Thief. Coffee haven. Lacemaker Nastya. Lyonka from Small Lake. Fever. Mikhail Loskutov. Marine inoculation. Fairy tales. The dense bear. Caring flower. Tree frog. The adventures of the rhinoceros beetle. Disheveled sparrow. Steel ring. Warm bread. Oscar Wilde. Sailing master. A pack of cigarettes. Guide. Lost day. Flow of life. Right hand. Order for a military school. Rubber boat. Reporter Rats. Timid heart. Reuben Fraerman. Storyteller. Snow. Old manuscript. Old cook. Telegram. Toast. Valuable cargo. Black networks. Label for colonial goods. and etc.
Questions for the work “Warm Bread” 1. Where did Grandma send Filka in search of advice? 2. How much time did Pankrat give Filka? 3. What did people do to save themselves? 4. What did the horse do after he ate the bread? 5. Why was the magpie angry?
Illustrations for the work
“A person must be smart, simple, fair, brave and kind. Only then does he have the right to bear this high title - Man.”
K. G. Paustovsky died in Moscow and, according to his will, was buried in the city cemetery in Tarusa. The place where the grave is located, a high hill surrounded by trees with a clear view of the Taruska River, was chosen by the writer himself. The grave is located in a green square surrounded by paths. At the head lies a stone of unpolished red granite, on which the inscription “K.G. Paustovsky” is placed on one side, and “1892 - 1968” on the other.
