General hygienist. Job description. Specialty "General hygiene" (residency) "Pitfalls", obvious disadvantages
1. This job description defines the job duties, rights and responsibilities of a general hygiene doctor.
2. A person with a higher professional education in the specialty "Medical and preventive care" and postgraduate professional education (internship and (or) residency) in the specialty "General Hygiene", a certificate of a specialist in the specialty "General Hygiene"; no requirement for work experience.
3. The General Hygienist must know: The Constitution Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of healthcare; international treaties of the Russian Federation; basics of labor organization and labor legislation; rules of business conduct and psychology of professional communication; forms and methods of hygienic education and the formation of a healthy lifestyle; medical ethics and dentistry; internal labor regulations on labor protection and fire safety.
4. A general hygiene doctor is appointed and dismissed by order of the head of the organization of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation.
5. The general hygiene doctor reports directly to the head of the department, and in his absence to the head medical organization State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service or his deputy.
2. Job responsibilities
Ensures the performance of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare of the state function of carrying out, in accordance with the established procedure, the verification of the activities of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens to comply with the requirements of sanitary legislation, laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation governing relations in the field of consumer protection, and compliance with the rules for the sale of certain types of goods provided for by law, the performance of work, the provision of services. Organizes sanitary and epidemic examinations, investigations, examinations, studies, tests, as well as toxicological, hygienic and other types of assessments. Organizes professional hygienic training and certification of officials and employees of organizations whose activities are related to the production, storage, transportation and sale of food products and drinking water, the upbringing and education of children, public utilities and consumer services. Participates in the preparation of proposals for projects of programs for the socio-economic development of the territory in the field of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well-being; conducting social and hygienic monitoring. Provides consultative assistance to specialists of other departments in their specialty. Supervises the work of the personnel subordinate to him (if any), facilitates the fulfillment of his official duties. Systematically improves his skills.
3. Rights
The general hygienist has the right to:
1. use all the powers established by the law "On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population" and other regulatory legal acts on the activities of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service;
2. make proposals to the management on improving the state sanitary and epidemiological supervision, organization and conditions of their labor activity;
3. control, within its competence, the work of middle and junior medical personnel, give them orders and demand their precise execution, make proposals to the management for their encouragement or imposition of penalties;
4. request, receive and use information materials and legal documents necessary for the performance of their duties;
5. to take part in scientific-practical conferences and meetings, which discuss issues related to his work;
6. pass certification in accordance with the established procedure with the right to obtain the appropriate qualification category;
7. to improve their qualifications at refresher courses at least once every 5 years.
A general hygienist enjoys all labor rights in accordance with Labor Code RF.
4. Responsibility
The General Hygienist is responsible for:
1. timely and high-quality implementation of the duties assigned to him;
2. timely and qualified execution of orders, instructions and instructions of the management, regulatory legal acts in their activities;
3. compliance with the rules internal regulations, fire safety and safety;
4. timely and high-quality execution of medical and other service documentation provided for by the current legal documents;
5. providing, in accordance with the established procedure, statistical and other information on their activities;
6. observance of executive discipline and performance of official duties by employees subordinate to him (if any);
7. prompt action, including timely informing management, to eliminate violations of safety regulations, fire and other rules that pose a threat to the activities of the organization of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service, its employees and visitors.
For violation of labor discipline, legislative and regulatory acts, a general hygiene doctor may be brought to disciplinary, material, administrative and criminal liability in accordance with applicable law, depending on the severity of the misconduct.
EKSD 2018. Edition dated April 9, 2018
To search for approved professional standards of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation, use reference book of professional standards
general hygienist
Job responsibilities. Ensures the fulfillment by the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare of the state function to carry out, in the prescribed manner, the verification of the activities of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens to comply with the requirements of sanitary legislation, laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation governing relations in the field of protection consumer rights, and compliance with the rules for the sale of certain types of goods provided for by law, the performance of work, the provision of services. Organizes sanitary and epidemic examinations, investigations, examinations, studies, tests, as well as toxicological, hygienic and other types of assessments. Organizes professional hygienic training and certification of officials and employees of organizations whose activities are related to the production, storage, transportation and sale of food products and drinking water, the upbringing and education of children, public utilities and consumer services. Participates in the preparation of proposals for projects of programs for the socio-economic development of the territory in the field of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well-being, conducting social and hygienic monitoring. Provides consultative assistance to specialists of other departments in their specialty. Supervises the work of the personnel subordinate to him (if any), assists them in the performance of their duties. Systematically improves his skills.
Must know: The Constitution of the Russian Federation, laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of healthcare, international treaties of the Russian Federation, the basics of labor organization and labor legislation, rules of business conduct and the psychology of professional communication, forms and methods of hygienic education and the formation of a healthy lifestyle, medical ethics and dentistry, internal labor regulations for labor protection and fire safety.
Qualification requirements. Higher professional education in the specialty "Medical and preventive care" and postgraduate professional education (internship and (or) residency) in the specialty "General Hygiene", a certificate of a specialist in the specialty "General Hygiene", without presenting requirements for work experience.
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1.4. Legal status of general hygiene doctor
In accordance with the federal state educational standard, a graduate of the medical and preventive faculty is awarded the qualification "doctor" in the specialty "medical and preventive work". Further, in accordance with Article 76 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of December 29, 2012 N 273-FZ "On Education in the Russian Federation" (hereinafter - the federal law 273-FZ) under the program of additional professional education, a graduate can qualify as a "doctor in general hygiene" and then, under the program of professional retraining, he may receive new competencies necessary for specialization in the main sections of hygiene.
The Nomenclature of positions of medical workers and pharmaceutical workers, approved by order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of December 20, 2012 No. 1183n, along with a general hygiene doctor, includes:
food hygienist;
communal hygiene doctor;
hygienist for children and adolescents;
occupational health doctor;
radiation hygienist;
doctor for sanitary and hygienic research methods;
hygiene doctor.
In the qualification characteristic of a doctor in general hygiene, determined by Order No. 541n, it is noted:
« Job Responsibilities.
Ensures the fulfillment by the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare of the state function to carry out, in the prescribed manner, the verification of the activities of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens to comply with the requirements of sanitary legislation, laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation governing relations in the field of protection consumer rights, and compliance with the rules for the sale of certain types of goods provided for by law, the performance of work, the provision of services.
Organizes sanitary and epidemic examinations, investigations, examinations, studies, tests, as well as toxicological, hygienic and other types of assessments.
Organizes professional hygienic training and certification of officials and employees of organizations whose activities are related to the production, storage, transportation and sale of food products and drinking water, the upbringing and education of children, public utilities and consumer services.
Participates in the preparation of proposals for projects of programs for the socio-economic development of the territory in the field of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well-being; conducting social and hygienic monitoring.
Provides consultative assistance to specialists of other departments in their specialty.
Supervises the work of the personnel subordinate to him (if any), assists them in the performance of their duties.
Systematically improves his skills.
Must know:
the Constitution of the Russian Federation;
laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of healthcare;
international treaties of the Russian Federation;
basics of labor organization and labor legislation; rules of business conduct and psychology of professional communication;
forms and methods of hygienic education and the formation of a healthy lifestyle; medical ethics and dentistry; internal labor regulations on labor protection and fire safety.
Qualification Requirements. Higher professional education in the specialty "Medical and preventive care", and postgraduate professional education (internship and (or) residency) in the specialty "General Hygiene", a certificate of a specialist in the specialty "General Hygiene"; without any requirement for work experience.
From the qualification characteristics of a doctor in general hygiene follows his obligation to organize sanitary and epidemic examinations, investigations, examinations, studies, tests, as well as toxicological, hygienic and other types of assessments.
In this regard, it is necessary to pay attention to the order of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare dated July 19, 2007 No. 224 “On sanitary and epidemiological examinations, examinations, studies, tests and toxicological, hygienic and other types of assessments”, in particular, the Procedure for organizing and conducting sanitary and epidemiological examinations, examinations, studies, tests and toxicological, hygienic and other types of assessments and the procedure for issuing sanitary and epidemiological conclusions approved by him.
So, according to paragraph 4, the grounds for conducting sanitary and epidemiological examinations, examinations, studies, tests and toxicological, hygienic and other types of assessments can be:
Orders of the chief state sanitary doctors or their deputies;
Definitions issued by officials in accordance with the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses;
Applications of citizens, individual entrepreneurs, legal entities for conducting sanitary and epidemiological examinations.
Sanitary and epidemiological examinations, examinations, studies, tests and toxicological, hygienic and other types of assessments for the purposes of state sanitary and epidemiological supervision, licensing, social and hygienic monitoring are carried out free of charge on the basis of the prescriptions and definitions specified in paragraph 4 of this Procedure.
In other cases, sanitary and epidemiological examinations, surveys, studies, tests and toxicological, hygienic and other types of assessments can be carried out upon applications from citizens, individual entrepreneurs, legal entities, state authorities to conduct sanitary and epidemiological examinations on a contractual basis.
The term for conducting sanitary and epidemiological examinations at the request of a citizen, individual entrepreneur, legal entity is determined depending on the type and scope of research on a particular type of product, type of activity, work, service and cannot exceed two months (clause 6).
When conducting sanitary and epidemiological examinations, surveys, studies, tests and toxicological, hygienic and other types of assessments, it is necessary to be guided by technical regulations, state sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations and use methods, methods for performing measurements and types of measuring instruments approved in the prescribed manner (p .7).
Based on clause 8, the results of sanitary and epidemiological examinations, surveys, studies, tests and toxicological, hygienic and other types of assessments are drawn up in the form of an expert opinion, an examination report, a research (test) protocol.
Clause 9 states that the sanitary and epidemiological examination includes:
Examination of submitted documents;
Conducting laboratory and instrumental research and testing;
Inspection of the object (with sanitary and epidemiological examination of objects).
By virtue of clause 10, the following documents are submitted for the sanitary and epidemiological examination of products:
For domestic products:
Regulatory and/or technical documents (technical specifications, process instructions, recipes, standards of organizations, etc.) for products agreed in the prescribed manner, or regulatory and/or technical documents (technical specifications, process instructions, recipes, etc.), previously not agreed, according to which it is supposed to manufacture products;
Sanitary and epidemiological conclusion on the compliance of technical documents with the requirements of state sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations (if any);
Sanitary and epidemiological conclusion on the compliance of production conditions with the requirements of state sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations (in cases provided for by legislation in the field of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population);
Protocols of studies (tests) of products (if any);
Samples of products required for sanitary and epidemiological examination;
Extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities or the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs.
For imported products:
Documents of the manufacturer, according to which the manufacture of imported products is carried out;
Documents issued by the authorized bodies of the country of origin of the product, confirming its safety for humans;
Test reports (research) of products (if any);
Samples of products in the amount necessary for the sanitary and epidemiological examination;
The act of sampling products received for sanitary and epidemiological examination;
Consumer (or container) label or their layouts;
Technical description of products indicating the conditions of application (use), other regulatory and technical documents on the composition and conditions of use;
Contract (agreement) or information about the contract (agreement) for the supply of products (if necessary).
Documents in foreign languages provided for the purpose of conducting a sanitary and epidemiological examination must be translated into Russian, copies of documents and their translations must be certified in the prescribed manner (clause 11).
12. To conduct a sanitary and epidemiological examination of project documentation, an application and project documentation with its justification are submitted (clause 12).
To conduct a sanitary and epidemiological examination of types of activities (works, services), an application for a sanitary and epidemiological examination or other grounds specified in clause 4 of this Procedure, title documents or their copies (clause 13) are submitted.
Actions (inaction) of officials when drawing up sanitary and epidemiological conclusions may be appealed to a higher body of state sanitary and epidemiological supervision, the chief state sanitary doctor or to the court.
Complaints regarding sanitary and epidemiological examinations, examinations, studies, tests and toxicological, hygienic and other types of assessments are resolved in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation (clause 14).
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The direction is available to people with higher medical education in the specialty of Medical and Preventive Care.
Modern medicine is a whole complex of sciences that can be conditionally divided into two areas. One includes all specialties that deal with the treatment of diseases. The second broad group is professions aimed at the prevention of any ailments and pathological conditions.
You don't have to be a doctor to understand that instead of treating a disease that can be debilitating and lengthy, it's better to take steps to prevent it. To do this, responsible citizens constantly maintain their health. Specialty 32.08.07 "General hygiene" plays an important role in this. Since it deals with issues of ensuring optimal conditions for the life of any human organism. Studying the environment, a specialist of this profile takes into account harmful factors. According to the results of the study, he offers effective preventive measures to prevent the growth of morbidity among the population.
Admission conditions
In this course, the future professional is armed with a set of knowledge and practical skills that he will need to assess environment and forecasting the state of health of the population, as well as the development of effective preventive measures. The direction is available to people with a higher medical education: you need to get a diploma from any of the universities in Moscow in the specialty "Medical and preventive care".
Future profession
Such a specialist is a comprehensively savvy professional who puts into practice deep knowledge of medicine and related sciences. Its main task is to create an environment in which the human body feels as comfortable as possible. Since today there are many factors that can negatively affect health, a doctor of this profile needs to make forecasts of how the sanitary and epidemiological situation will develop. He can offer effective preventive measures, deal with issues of improving the health of the population. Specialization involves constant development. Along with the advent of new technologies, including Internet communications, mobile networks, there are also problems in the field of hygiene.
Where to apply
Today it is possible to obtain a certificate of a doctor in general hygiene after studying at such universities:
- Northwestern state. honey. Mechnikov University;
- Samara State honey. university;
- Irkutsk State honey. university;
- Dagestan state. honey. academy;
- South Ural state. honey. university.
Training period
State standards require training for 2 years.
Disciplines included in the course of study
Professionals learn the following subjects on the course:
Graduate direction in professional activity can use the following skills:
Employment prospects by profession
There is a shortage of such labor in the labor market today. They can realize themselves in medical, sanatorium and resort institutions, bodies of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Control. Also, a specialist will find himself in educational institutions, in production, in research centers and companies involved in expertise.
Who does the graduate of the direction work for:
- general hygienist.
The average level of remuneration after residency is 18-25 thousand in domestic currency. But an experienced specialist already receives a large salary.
Benefits of Professional Development
For domestic science, many problems from the field of general hygiene remain unresolved. Therefore, the industry needs not only practical, but also scientific workers. Postgraduate study in this profile opens up broad prospects. After it, you can do research, work at a university as a teacher, or return to practical activities.
