The most famous migratory birds of Russia. Migratory birds: names for children, description, list. Photos of migratory birds with names for children Migratory birds information
CHILDREN SHOULD KNOW THE NOUNS: rook, starling, swallow, swift, cuckoo, crane, geese, swans, lark, thrush, nest, birdhouse, male, female, chicks, eggs, singer, insects, larvae, plumage, flock, countries, legs , neck, wing, eyes, tail, beak, head, stork, heron.
VERBS: fly, fly away, arrive, return, build, clean, set aside, howl, hatch, hatch, feed, grow up, get stronger, squeak, sing, curl, leave, say goodbye, gather, eat, peck, destroy, twist, pinch, glue, blind.
ADJECTIVES: big, small, singing, black, warm (edges), white, striped, caring, busy, spring, strangers, fluffy, ringing, field, distant, beautiful, long-legged, waterfowl, agile, vociferous.
LET'S TELL ABOUT BIRDS.
Migratory birds are birds that fly from us in the fall to warmer regions.
These birds are insectivores (eat insects) and feed on insects.
In the fall, insects hide, the birds have nothing to eat, so they fly away.
Ducks, geese and swans fly away in a line - a string.
Swallows and starlings fly away in a flock.
Cranes fly away in a wedge - an angle.
And the cuckoos fly away one by one.
In spring, migratory birds return to us.
Birds have a head with a beak, a body with two wings, two legs with claws, a tail and plumage.
CHILDREN SHOULD BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY EXCESS AND EXPLAIN: WHY?
Magpie, crow, tit, swallow (swallow is a migratory bird, the rest are wintering).
Lark, sparrow, rook, starling.
Crow, duck, dove, sparrow.
Rook, tit, swallow, cuckoo.
Magpie, sparrow, woodpecker, swift.
Dove, swan, heron, crane.
Beetle, butterfly, chick, mosquito
(the chick is a bird, the rest are insects).
TO NAME CHICKS CORRECTLY:
Cranes are baby cranes.
Rooks - rooks.
Geese are goslings.
Starlings are starlings.
Ducks - ... .
Cuckoos - ... .
Swifts - ... .
CORRECTLY ANSWER THE QUESTIONS: WHOSE? WHOSE? WHOSE? WHOSE?
Whose beak?
The crane has a crane-like appearance.
The goose has goose.
The duck has... .
The cuckoo has... .
The rook has... .
ONE IS MANY.
Cuckoo - cuckoos.
Crane - cranes.
Starling - starlings.
Nightingale - nightingales.
Lark - larks.
Swan - swans.
Rook - rooks.
Duck - ducks.
Swallow - swallows.
Rook - rooks.
Stork - storks.
Gosling - goslings.
WHO HAS A VOICE:
The cuckoo is cuckooing.
The swallow is chirping.
The starling sings.
The crane is cooing.
The duck quacks.
The goose cackles.
DESCRIBE AND COMPARE BIRDS ACCORDING TO PLAN:
Wintering or migratory bird?
Why are they called that?
Appearance (tail, head, wings, body, beak, feathers, colors...)
What does it eat?
Where it lives - a hollow, a birdhouse, a nest...
COMPILATION OF A DESCRIPTIVE STORY.
The rook is a black bird with a white beak. The rook has a head, body, wings, tail, and paws. The bird's entire body is covered with feathers. In the spring, rooks fly from warm countries, build nests and hatch chicks - rooks. Rooks feed on insects, worms and plant seeds. In the fall, when it gets cold, rooks gather in flocks and fly away to warm countries until spring. Rooks help humans; they destroy insects and caterpillars - pests of fields and vegetable gardens.
The grass is green, the sun is shining,
A swallow flies towards us with spring in the canopy.
With her the sun is more beautiful and spring is sweeter...
Shout out hello to us from the road quickly.
I'll give you grains, and you sing a song,
What she brought with her from distant countries.
(A. Pleshcheev)
SAY A WORD.
There is a palace on the pole, in the palace there is a singer, and his name is ... (starling).
CALL IT AFTERLY:
Nightingale - nightingale.
Crane - crane.
Swan - swan... .
WHO has WHO?
The cuckoo has a little cuckoo, cuckoo.
The crane has a baby crane, crane babies.
The starling has a little starling, starlings.
The swan has a baby, swans.
The rook has a rook, rooks.
The duck has a duckling, ducklings.
The stork has a baby stork, baby storks.
The goose has a gosling, goslings.
END THE SENTENCE WITH "LONG-LEGGED CRANE":
In the field I saw... (a long-legged crane). I watched for a long time... (long-legged crane). I really liked this beautiful and slender... (long-legged crane). I wanted to approach... (long-legged crane). But he got scared and flew away. He flew beautifully, spreading his wings and circling in the sky... (long-legged crane). I told my mother about... (long-legged crane). Mom said that you shouldn’t come up and scare... (the long-legged crane). I promised my mother not to approach... (the long-legged crane) anymore. Now I will only watch from afar... (long-legged crane).
CHOOSE THE PREPOSITION THAT IS NECESSARY BY MEANING (FROM, IN, TO, OVER, ON, BY):
The rook flew out... the nest. The rook has arrived... the nest. The rook flew up... to the nest. The rook is circling... with his nest. The rook sat down... on a branch. The rook walks... in the arable land.
WE IMPROVE THE ABILITY TO RELL.
RELL THE STORY BY QUESTIONS:
The rooks have arrived.
The rooks arrive first. There is still snow all around, but they are already here. The rooks will rest and begin to build nests. Rooks build nests on the top of a tall tree. Rooks hatch their chicks earlier than other birds.
Which birds arrive first in spring?
What do the rooks immediately begin to do?
Where do they build their nests?
When do they hatch their chicks?
Harbingers of spring.
The cold winter has passed. Spring is coming. The sun is rising higher. It heats up more. The rooks have arrived. The children saw them and shouted: “The rooks have arrived! The Rooks Have Arrived!"
What was the winter like?
What comes after winter?
How does the sun warm in spring?
Who has arrived?
Who did the children see?
What did they shout?
RELL THE STORY IN THE FIRST PERSON:
Sasha decided to make a birdhouse. He took boards, a saw, and sawed the planks. From them he put together a birdhouse. The birdhouse was hung on a tree. May the starlings have a good home.
COMPLETE THE SENTENCE:
There is a nest in the tree, and in the trees... (nests).
There are branches on the branch, and on the branches... .
There is a chick in the nest, and in the nests - ... .
There is a tree in the yard, and in the forest there is... .
GUESS THE RIDDLES:
Without hands, without an ax
A hut has been built.
(Nest.)
He appeared in a yellow fur coat,
Goodbye, two shells.
(Chick.)
There's a palace on a pole,
There is a singer in the yard,
And his name is...
(Starling.)
White-billed, black-eyed,
He walks importantly behind the plow,
Finds worms and beetles.
Faithful watchman, friend of the fields.
The first harbinger of warm days.
(Rook.)
READ POEMS ABOUT BIRDS, LEARN ONE OF THEM BY MORE.
Starlings.
We even got up at night
Looking out into the garden from the window:
Well when, oh when
Will our guests arrive?
And today we looked -
A starling sits on an alder tree.
They arrived, they arrived,
We've finally arrived!
Many birds have become the harbingers of spring. And this is not without reason.
In winter, everything calms down, nature freezes, and the chirping of birds is almost inaudible. But in the spring the world is filled with sound again. These migratory birds have returned.
Sounds great, right? But in May-June I have difficulty falling asleep, the birds are singing so loudly under my window. The earliest are blackbirds. Three o'clock in the morning - they are already crackling.
In general, migratory birds are happy with their return, of course, but waking up with the first roosters and blackbirds is not very pleasant.
But I’ll come back a little closer to the topic.
Why do birds fly away
Not at all because of wanderlust.
One of the main factors is cold. Not every bird can survive thirty-degree frosts.
But winter is not only frost, it is also a sharp reduction in food resources. In this sense, omnivorous birds and “city dweller” birds have the least worries.
Typical non-migratory inhabitants of the city:
- hoodie;
- house sparrow;
- rock dove.
Such species of animals that constantly coexist with humans are called synanthropic.
For waterfowl the presence of open water is critical. Ducks are migratory birds, but in the presence of non-freezing reservoirs they winter well, which can be regularly observed in Moscow.
And this is not the only example where birds of the same species behave differently. Play a big role climatic conditions region and availability of food supply
Which birds are called migratory and which are not?
There are birds that move quite actively throughout the year, but migratory, strictly speaking, they are not.
Birds are:
- migratory;
- nomadic;
- sedentary.
Migratory birds are characterized by annual seasonal migrations(flights).
But even resident birds They can appear and disappear like swallows.
In winter you can often see in cities handsome bullfinches, which suddenly “disappear” somewhere in the summer. Are they migratory? No.
You can see them even in summer in forests And large parks. They simply do not need to visit the city in search of food, since there is enough of it, and they are less visible among the leaves than on bare branches in winter.
Birds can also fly away from their homes if they are no longer suitable for life. Migratory This doesn't make them any better. The reasons for such a change of residence may include Forest fires, active human activity in a given territory, etc.
Iraida Ivanova
Conversation with children and wintering and migratory birds
Conversation with children about wintering and migratory birds.
Children's age: 4-7 years
Prepared: Ivanova Iraida Ernestovna,
kindergarten teacher « Kindergarten No. 79 combined type", Saransk
Description of material: I present to your attention a conversation about wintering and migratory birds for middle school children, eldest and preparatory group (4 -7 years). This conversation may be useful for both educators and parents. Let's get together with children Let's discover the natural world and help the child see unity of man and environment. This conversation helps to consolidate preschoolers’ knowledge about groups birds.
Goals:
Expand and systematize knowledge about wintering and migratory birds;
Form a generalized idea of wintering and migratory birds,learn to distinguish them based on essential characteristics: ability to satisfy food needs;
Deepen your understanding of the reasons for departure birds(disappearance of main food, freezing of water bodies and land);
Classify wintering and migratory birds based on establishing a connection between the nature of food and the possibility of obtaining it;
Enrich vocabulary;
Develop speech and logical thinking
Cultivate a kind attitude towards all living things in nature.
Demo material: pictures with images birds, bird's nests.
Methodical techniques: game situation, conversation-dialogue, looking at pictures of birds and conversation about them, reading and analyzing fairy tales, summing up.
Progress of the conversation:
Educator:
Guys! Did you know that everyone birds who live in our area, can be divided into two groups: wintering and migratory birds?
Wintering birds: sparrow, crow, magpie, jackdaw, tit, woodpecker, owl, nuthatch, jay. They do not fly to warm countries in the fall, as they have adapted to the harsh season and can find food for themselves even in severe frost.
Birds find it difficult to feed, because they have a huge appetite, and there is not enough food, especially in winter. Therefore many birds do this: Having found food, they immediately inform the others about it - they call them by shouting. Helping each other birds live until spring. In addition, some of birds, for example, tits, jays and nuthatch, make reserves in the fall. This is how writer A.A. describes it. Pleshakov: “...the nuthatch stores on winter food! And acorns, and nuts, and maple lionfish - everything is stuffed into cracks, niches and crevices on the trunks. He works hard all autumn, until December. In some of his storerooms, scientists found up to two kilograms of seeds.
Guys, do you know which birds Do chicks appear in winter?
Well, of course, it's a crossbill! Look at the picture of this birds.
This extraordinary bird is not only winters in our forests, but even in the bitterest frosts it hatches chicks. Crossbills feed on the seeds of coniferous trees and their chicks are also fed these seeds. If the cone harvest is good, there is enough food for them in the winter forest.
A migratory birds with the onset of autumn cold, they gather in flocks and prepare to fly south. Typically these birds eat insects, which, with the arrival of cold weather, climb into the cracks of tree bark, burrow into dry leaves, and hide under old rotten snags. Food becomes scarce and insectivores birds fly away to warm regions, and in the spring they return to their native lands. Small birds fly in unnoticed. But the big ones, although they often fly at night, make loud sounds. This is the leader t signal: Don't lag behind. Follow me. Males migratory birds They arrive from the south earlier than the females. And they immediately begin to take care of housing for the future family.
Guys, what Do you know migratory birds??
That's right, starlings, geese, nightingales, cuckoos, as well as waglips, swallows, finches, warblers, larks, swans. All this migratory birds.
In the spring forests a ringing, cheerful chorus of bird voices is heard. Birds They carry twigs, dry blades of grass, pieces of moss in their beaks, make nests, cover them with down and feathers.
And then eggs appear in bird houses. Birds hatch them, warming with its warmth, and then helpless fledgling chicks will hatch from the eggs.
The voracious chicks open their bright yellow mouths wide, waiting for their caring parents to treat them to a midge, mosquito or caterpillar. Caring parents fly through forests and meadows, getting food for their children, thereby destroying many harmful insects. This is how they save the forest and crops in the fields, gardens, parks, squares.
The chicks are growing quickly. And soon birdlife opens up in secluded forest corners. "schools". There are adults in them birds They will teach their children to look for food, escape from enemies, and give different signals.
And if on these beautiful days you come to the forest, then try not to run or make noise. Imagine that you are in a house where very small children sleep in cribs. Do not look into bird nests, do not touch eggs and chicks with your hands. You may scare adults birds, then they will abandon their home, and no chicks will appear in the nest.
Now, listen to the poem.
I found a forest nest
Little motley bird,
Made in early spring,
There were eggs in the nest.
How scared she was
The bird pretended to be sick
The wing dragged, tossed
In the thick grass in front of me.
It was given right into my hands,
She took me away from the nest.
And how much flour there was in it,
And how much strength she had!
Here's another rule to remember! In spring and early summer, it is better not to take your dog for a walk in the forest or park. Chicks sometimes fall out of the nest, and the dog can damage the baby's wings or legs.
Educator:
Now guys, let's take a rest and have some physical education. "Bear".
The bear crawled out of the den,
I looked around on the threshold, (turns left and right)
He stretched out of sleep: (stretching hands up)
Spring has come to us again!
To quickly gain strength,
The bear's head was twisting (head rotation)
Leaned back forward(slopes back and forth)
Here he is walking through the forest (walking waddle)
The bear is looking for roots, (slopes forward)
And rotten stumps. (tilts in different directions)
They contain edible larvae -
For the bear - vitamins.
Finally the bear has eaten (pat yourself on the stomach)
And sat down on a log (sit down)
After the end of physical education, the children sit down.
Educator:
Have you rested? Now let's talk about birds' nests. What different nests are built? birds!
Thus, a woodpecker hollows out a deep hollow in a tree with its large strong beak; wagtails make nests from twigs and blades of grass in bushes, not far from a river or stream. The magpie's nest is large and comfortable. Swallows make nests from clay. Starlings live in wooden birdhouses made by people. Cranes and ducks make their nests on the ground, in reed thickets. But the cuckoo does not build nests at all, but places its eggs in the nests of others birds.
Birds are our friends! They not only decorate nature, but also help preserve crops in fields and gardens, save forests from pests, and spread plant seeds. Friends need to be protected. Guys, help birds survive the winter. Arrange feeders for them, pour pumpkin, watermelon, sunflower seeds into them, hang pieces of unsalted lard on tree branches. Remember that you are hungry bird It can also die from light frost. But if you are well-fed, you won’t be afraid of the cold!
Questions
1. What two groups are they divided into? birds?
2. Which you know wintering birds?
3. Why migratory birds Do they fly south in the fall?
4. And when migratory birds are they returning to our region?
5. What kind of nests are built? birds?
6. Why do you think? birds called friends of the forest and people?
7. How you can help birds in winter?
Woodpecker hollow
Wagtail nest
Magpie nest
Swallow's nest
Birdhouse
Crane nest
Birds are warm-blooded creatures. Their average body temperature is 41°C. This means that they can remain active during the cold season, but require more food. Therefore, many birds leave their snowy native places and go to warm countries for the winter.
The main reasons why birds fly south in winter are lack of food and cold. Migration is more typical for species of high and temperate latitudes: in the tundra almost all species of birds are migratory, in the taiga - three quarters of the species. The number of migratory species in certain habitats also depends on how sharply their feeding conditions differ in summer and winter. Thus, among the inhabitants of forests and settlements, about half of the species are migratory, and among the inhabitants of fields, swamps, and reservoirs - almost all species. migratory There are more birds among insectivores and carnivores, fewer among granivores. This is understandable: while grain can still be found somehow in winter, there are no insects at all.
MIGRATORY BIRDS
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
But there are birds that don’t mind the cold. They find suitable conditions for existence in their homeland all year round and do not fly. Such birds are called sedentary.
In the winter forest you can hear a woodpecker busily knocking, titmice, pikas, nuthatches and jays chirping. The capercaillie does not leave the winter forest, because it always has food - tasty pine needles. But black grouse and hazel grouse eat alder catkins, buds and juniper berries.
The amazing crossbill bird even manages to build nests and hatch chicks in winter. The crossbill feeds on spruce seeds, which it extracts from cones using its beak.
Some birds, during a favorable winter, remain in their homeland, but in severe winters they wander from place to place. This nomadic birds. These include some birds that nest high in the mountains; in the cold season they descend into the valleys.
Finally, there are also birds that, in favorable winter conditions, are sedentary, but in unfavorable years, for example, when the harvest of coniferous seeds fails, they fly far beyond the boundaries of their nesting homeland. These are waxwings, titmice, walnuts, redpolls, bullfinches, jays and many others. Sajis nesting in the steppes and semi-deserts of Central and Central Asia behave in the same way.
WINTERING AND NOMADING BIRDS
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Some widespread bird species are migratory in some places and sedentary in others. Among wild pigeons there are migratory, nomadic and sedentary birds. Hoodie from the northern regions of the Soviet Union it flies to the southern regions for the winter, and in the south this bird is sedentary. In our country, the blackbird is a migratory bird, and in the cities of Western Europe it is a sedentary bird. Rooks in more northern latitudes are migratory birds, and in more southern latitudes, for example, in Ukraine and the Black Earth Region, they are sedentary. The house sparrow lives in the European part of Russia all year round, and flies from Central Asia to India for the winter.
