Presentation on the topic of road safety. Presentation on the topic "road safety" Presentation on the topic road safety
Road safety depends jointly on both pedestrians and drivers. And there are also risks on both sides. Because quite often pedestrians who cross the street at a red light or in the wrong place are to blame for road accidents. Road Safety Rules Some even simply forget that when crossing the road, you need to look both ways, because a car may suddenly appear around a bend. And then it will be too late to look in her direction. Therefore, both drivers and pedestrians need to follow the basic rules, which will reduce the risk of road accidents.
Motorists
According to scientists, the number of accidents in the United States that occurred as a result of talking while driving on a mobile phone has exceeded three hundred thousand over the past five years. No such studies have been conducted in Russia, but one thing is clear - there are quite a lot of them. According to scientists, the number of accidents in the United States that occurred as a result of talking while driving on a mobile phone has exceeded three hundred thousand over the past five years. No such studies have been conducted in Russia, but one thing is clear - there are quite a lot of them. Here are more findings from scientists: - talking on a mobile phone increases your chances of getting into an accident four times; - the braking distance of a driver talking on a mobile phone doubles.
Motorcyclists
Riding with a passenger. One of the problems when driving with a passenger is that when turning, the passenger sits upright, this is a mistake. As a result of this behavior, the motorcycle does not tilt at the desired angle, the turning radius increases and the driver has to lean even more to correct the situation. Motorcycles Just tell your passenger to follow your movements when turning. Also, a passenger who does not know the basics of riding a motorcycle and has never ridden a bike may be misled by your behavior on the road, which can lead to an unnecessary reaction from the passenger and danger.
For pedestrians
Dark clothing reflects five percent of the light falling on it, and light clothing reflects up to eighty percent. Basic safety equipment can prevent accidents at night. In ninety cases of collisions out of a hundred, it is a collision in the dark. Research shows that wearing reflective clothing reduces the risk of hitting a pedestrian by eighty percent.
For cyclists
Let's look at special signs when riding a bicycle. To indicate a maneuver, the Rules provide the following signs: Turning or changing lanes to the right: right arm extended, or left arm extended and bent at the elbow. Turn or change lanes to the left: left arm extended, or right arm extended and bent at the elbow. Stop: raised hand (any). When riding in a group, another sign is used, intended not for motorists, but for cyclists riding behind you. Pits on the right: right hand lowered down. Pits on the left: left hand lowered down.
Teach children to follow the rules for pedestrians on the street and road.
To develop in schoolchildren the ability to find the safest route from home to school and back.
Cultivate a respectful attitude towards all road users.
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Slide captions:
The material was prepared by primary school teacher N.A. Demisheva.
Ensuring the safety of children on the roadway is the most important task of parents and teachers
School-wide parent meetingSeptember, 2013
Right-hand traffic in Russia was introduced in 1812 for carriages and carts
The first traffic light was installed in Moscow in 1924
INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT TRAFFIC RULES
In 1924, a baton began to be used to regulate traffic on the streets of Moscow.
INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT TRAFFIC RULES
The first warning signs appeared in 1926:
The road requires a serious and responsible attitude from all road users - both drivers and pedestrians
TRAFFIC RULES AND TRAFFIC ACCIDENT STATISTICS
Every year on our planet up to 250,000 people die in car accidents, in Russia - up to 40,000.
On the state of child road traffic injuries in the Volgograd region for 2012
253 road traffic accidents involving children and adolescents under the age of 16 were registered. 16 minor children were killed. 269 children were injured. 172 road traffic accidents involving students and educational accidents were registered. The largest number of road accidents was registered on Friday and Saturday, during the period from 16 to 20 hours.
Most road accidents occur for the following reasons:
arrogance or frivolity, inattention to others, lack of precaution, lack of experience, disrespect for other people, careless attitude towards fulfilling one’s duties and, finally, simply due to ignorance and violation of the “Road Rules”.
The adults are to blame!
Most accidents involving children occur due to the fault of adults who do not follow basic safety rules - they grossly violate traffic rules, transport minors without special restraints and seat belts. The result is a situation where children become hostages of adults, because of whose carelessness they die.
All-Russian preventive event “Decade of Road Safety for Children”
Flash campaign “Contact the driver”
School competition "Traffic Light"
School propaganda team competition
Class hour “Follow traffic rules”
Fun games on attractions
Workshops during trips and excursions
The purpose of the events: to form schoolchildren’s ideas about road safety.
Tasks of teachers: Teach children to follow the rules for the movement of pedestrians on the street and road. Develop in schoolchildren the ability to find the safest route from home to school. Cultivate a respectful attitude towards all road users.
Every road user MUST: be aware of their responsibility for their behavior on the road, be more careful, strictly follow the rules, be polite and correct towards other drivers and pedestrians.
REMEMBER AND FOLLOW THE ROAD RULES ALWAYS!
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Development of a lesson on preventing the safety of children on the roads “Together for road safety”
This development proposes preventive work in the form of a business game to prevent the safety of children on the roads....
Memo for parents on child safety on the road (traffic rules)
The memo was developed for parents of students, which covers issues of traffic rules and child safety on the road. These reminders are posted on a stand for parents in the lobby, and are distributed...
Danilova Olga Valerievna, teacher-organizer of life safety at the Municipal Educational Institution “Secondary School No. 18”, Elektrostal, Moscow Region.
Slide 2
Slide 3
What kind of vehicle traffic is established in the Russian Federation?
A. Right-handed
b. Left-handed
V. In both directions
Slide 4
What is a crossroads?
A. The place of intersection, junction or fork of roads at the same level, limited by imaginary lines connecting respectively the opposite, most distant from the center of the intersection, beginnings of curvatures of roadways
b. Departures from surrounding areas
Slide 5
What is the main road?
A. A road on which the right of way at unregulated intersections is granted
b. A road with a hard surface (asphalt, etc.) in relation to a dirt road
V. Both of the above definitions
Slide 6
What is a sidewalk?
A. A road element intended for the movement of trackless vehicles
b. An element of the road intended for pedestrian traffic and adjacent to the roadway or separated from it by a lawn
V. A road element intended for the movement of route vehicles
Slide 7
What vehicle is called a route vehicle?
A. A vehicle other than a moped that is propelled by an engine
b. A device designed to transport on roads people, goods or equipment installed on it
V. A public vehicle (bus, trolleybus, tram) intended for transporting people on roads and moving along a set route with designated stopping places
Slide 8
Which lane of the road should cyclists ride on?
A. Along the one with the least traffic
b. On the far right
V. On the far left
Slide 9
In which picture do the cars not violate traffic rules?
A. On the left picture
b. On the right picture
V. In both pictures
Slide 10
Can a pedestrian walk on a motorway?
b. Yes, only in the leftmost lane
Slide 11
Who can start moving first (the light is red for cars)?
A. Green car
b. A pedestrian
V. Blue car
Slide 12
Can the driver of a red car enter a pedestrian crossing if there is a traffic jam behind it?
V. Yes, if there are no pedestrians at the crossing
Slide 13
Can you, as the driver of a blue car, start moving?
A. Yes, in all directions
b. Yes, just straight
Slide 14
A. Yes, in all directions
b. Yes, just to the right
Slide 15
A. Yes, in all directions
b. Yes, just to the right
Slide 16
A. Yes, in all directions
b. Yes, just to the right
Slide 17
A. Yes, in all directions
b. Yes, just straight and to the right
Slide 18
Where should groups of children move?
A. Only on sidewalks and pedestrian paths, and in their absence - along the sides
b. Only on sidewalks
V. Only on footpaths
Slide 19
Where is the passenger required to board and disembark from the vehicle?
A. Anywhere
b. From the sidewalk or curb and only after the vehicle has come to a complete stop
V. From the roadway
Slide 20
Can children under 12 years of age ride on the back of a motorcycle?
V. They can, but only with the use of special child restraints
Slide 21
Who should a driver give way to when entering the road from the adjacent territory?
A. Vehicles and pedestrians moving along it
b. Only for pedestrians moving along it
V. Has advantages over vehicles moving along it
Slide 22
What is the driver involved in an accident required to do?
A. Continue driving
b. Stop vehicle, turn on the hazard warning lights and put up a warning triangle
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Slide captions:
ROAD SAFETY St. Petersburg 2013
C contention General provisions Drivers are prohibited Responsibilities of pedestrians Warning signs Prohibition signs References
These Traffic Rules establish a uniform traffic procedure throughout the entire territory Russian Federation. Other regulations relating to road traffic must be based on the requirements of the Rules and not contradict them. Road users are required to know and comply with the relevant requirements of the Rules, traffic lights, signs and markings, as well as comply with the orders of traffic controllers acting within the limits of the rights granted to them and regulating traffic with established signals.
Right-hand traffic for vehicles is established on the roads. Road users must act in such a way as not to create a traffic hazard or cause harm. It is prohibited to damage or pollute road surfaces, remove, block, damage, or unauthorizedly install road signs, traffic lights and other technical means of traffic management, or leave objects on the road that interfere with traffic. The person who created the obstacle is obliged to take all possible measures to eliminate it, and if this is not possible, then by available means ensure that traffic participants are informed about the danger and inform the police. Persons who violate the Rules are liable in accordance with current legislation.
drive a vehicle while intoxicated (alcohol, drugs or other), under the influence of medications that impair reaction and attention, in a sick or tired state that jeopardizes traffic safety; cross organized (including foot) columns and take place in them. transfer control of a vehicle to persons who are intoxicated, under the influence of medications that impair reaction and attention, in a sick or tired state, as well as to persons who do not have a driver’s license;
consume alcoholic beverages, narcotic, psychotropic or other intoxicating substances after a traffic accident in which he is involved, or after the vehicle was stopped at the request of a police officer, before an examination to establish the state of intoxication or before a decision on release is made from carrying out such an examination.
If there are no sidewalks, pedestrian paths or shoulders, and if it is impossible to move along them, pedestrians can move along a bicycle path or walk in a single row along the edge of the roadway (on roads with a dividing strip - along the outer edge of the roadway). When walking along the edge of the roadway, pedestrians must walk towards the movement of vehicles. Persons moving in wheelchairs without a motor, driving a motorcycle, moped, or bicycle, in these cases must follow the direction of travel of the vehicles. When driving along the side of the road or the edge of the roadway in the dark or in conditions of insufficient visibility, pedestrians are recommended to carry objects with reflective elements and ensure that these objects are visible to vehicle drivers.
“Road traffic” is a set of social relations that arise in the process of moving people and goods with or without vehicles within the boundaries of roads. (paragraph introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated January 24, 2001 N 67)
The driver must drive the vehicle at a speed not exceeding the established limit, taking into account the intensity of traffic, the characteristics and condition of the vehicle and cargo, road and meteorological conditions, in particular, visibility in the direction of travel. If a traffic hazard arises that the driver is able to detect, he must take possible measures to reduce the speed until the vehicle stops.
The driver is prohibited from: exceeding the maximum speed determined by the technical characteristics of the vehicle; exceed the speed indicated on the “Speed Limit” identification sign installed on the vehicle; interfere with other vehicles by driving unnecessarily at too low a speed; Brake sharply unless necessary to prevent a traffic accident. use while driving a telephone that is not equipped with a technical device that allows hands-free conversations.
Pedestrians must cross the roadway at pedestrian crossings, including underground and overground ones, and in their absence, at intersections along sidewalks or roadsides. If there is no crossing or intersection in the visibility zone, it is allowed to cross the road at right angles to the edge of the roadway in areas without a dividing strip and fences where it is clearly visible in both directions. It is allowed to wait for a route vehicle and a taxi only on landing platforms raised above the roadway, and if there are none, on the sidewalk or side of the road. In stopping places for route vehicles that are not equipped with raised landing platforms, it is allowed to enter the roadway to board the vehicle only after it has stopped. After disembarking, it is necessary to clear the roadway without delay.
Danger to traffic" is a situation that has arisen during road traffic, in which continued movement in the same direction and at the same speed creates a threat of a traffic accident. (paragraph introduced by Government Decree
Multi-track Two-way traffic Slippery road Exit to the embankment Railway Children Steep descent Dangerous roadside Railway crossing Rough road Drawbridge Other dangers without a barrier
Parking prohibited stopping prohibited overtaking prohibited Entry prohibited pedestrian movement prohibited Sound signal prohibited
Violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation on road safety entails disciplinary, administrative, criminal and other liability in accordance with the established procedure.
References 1. Traffic rules (from 2012) 2. Textbook on traffic rules. 9th grade. 3. Methodological developments for teaching P.D.D. 4. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation N 67 dated 01/26/01. 5. http://www.gai.ru 6.http;//www.qai.ru/dtp/event324.htm 7.nhttplaw.rambler.rulibrarynor 8.http;//www.znakcomplect.ru/road signs. php
